{"title":"热休克蛋白D1在犬乳腺肿瘤中表达上调。","authors":"G Kaur, B V S Kumar, K Gupta","doi":"10.22099/ijvr.2024.50204.7404","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mammary tumors are the most common tumors in female dogs. An early diagnosis makes the treatment easier.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The present study aimed to assess heat shock protein D1 (HSPD1) expression in canine mammary tumors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Canine mammary tumor (CMT) samples were collected from clinics after surgery. Expression of <i>HSPD1</i> transcript in CMT and apparently healthy mammary tissues was analyzed by SYBR green based real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Further, gene encoding the immuno-dominant region of HSPD1 was cloned using the expression vector pPROEX-HTa and expressed in a prokaryotic system and recombinant HSPD1 (rHSPD1) was purified by affinity chromatography. Hyperimmune serum was raised against rHSPD1 in mice, and immunohistochemistry was standardized to assess the expression of this protein in various histotypes of canine mammary tumors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>An elevated <i>HSPD1</i> mRNA expression (5.973 ± 0.862 folds) was observed in canine mammary tumors. Upon purification, a 60 kDa recombinant protein was obtained and confirmed by Western blotting. In 83.3% of healthy mammary tissues, a mild/feeble HSPD1 expression was observed whereas, a strong expression of HSPD1 was seen in 80% CMT samples.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggested that HSPD1 could be used as a molecular marker for canine mammary tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":14629,"journal":{"name":"Iranian journal of veterinary research","volume":"25 4","pages":"368-375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12085206/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Heat shock protein D1 is up-regulated in various types of canine mammary tumors.\",\"authors\":\"G Kaur, B V S Kumar, K Gupta\",\"doi\":\"10.22099/ijvr.2024.50204.7404\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mammary tumors are the most common tumors in female dogs. An early diagnosis makes the treatment easier.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The present study aimed to assess heat shock protein D1 (HSPD1) expression in canine mammary tumors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Canine mammary tumor (CMT) samples were collected from clinics after surgery. Expression of <i>HSPD1</i> transcript in CMT and apparently healthy mammary tissues was analyzed by SYBR green based real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Further, gene encoding the immuno-dominant region of HSPD1 was cloned using the expression vector pPROEX-HTa and expressed in a prokaryotic system and recombinant HSPD1 (rHSPD1) was purified by affinity chromatography. Hyperimmune serum was raised against rHSPD1 in mice, and immunohistochemistry was standardized to assess the expression of this protein in various histotypes of canine mammary tumors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>An elevated <i>HSPD1</i> mRNA expression (5.973 ± 0.862 folds) was observed in canine mammary tumors. Upon purification, a 60 kDa recombinant protein was obtained and confirmed by Western blotting. In 83.3% of healthy mammary tissues, a mild/feeble HSPD1 expression was observed whereas, a strong expression of HSPD1 was seen in 80% CMT samples.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggested that HSPD1 could be used as a molecular marker for canine mammary tumors.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14629,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Iranian journal of veterinary research\",\"volume\":\"25 4\",\"pages\":\"368-375\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12085206/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Iranian journal of veterinary research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22099/ijvr.2024.50204.7404\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"VETERINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Iranian journal of veterinary research","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22099/ijvr.2024.50204.7404","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Heat shock protein D1 is up-regulated in various types of canine mammary tumors.
Background: Mammary tumors are the most common tumors in female dogs. An early diagnosis makes the treatment easier.
Aims: The present study aimed to assess heat shock protein D1 (HSPD1) expression in canine mammary tumors.
Methods: Canine mammary tumor (CMT) samples were collected from clinics after surgery. Expression of HSPD1 transcript in CMT and apparently healthy mammary tissues was analyzed by SYBR green based real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Further, gene encoding the immuno-dominant region of HSPD1 was cloned using the expression vector pPROEX-HTa and expressed in a prokaryotic system and recombinant HSPD1 (rHSPD1) was purified by affinity chromatography. Hyperimmune serum was raised against rHSPD1 in mice, and immunohistochemistry was standardized to assess the expression of this protein in various histotypes of canine mammary tumors.
Results: An elevated HSPD1 mRNA expression (5.973 ± 0.862 folds) was observed in canine mammary tumors. Upon purification, a 60 kDa recombinant protein was obtained and confirmed by Western blotting. In 83.3% of healthy mammary tissues, a mild/feeble HSPD1 expression was observed whereas, a strong expression of HSPD1 was seen in 80% CMT samples.
Conclusion: The findings suggested that HSPD1 could be used as a molecular marker for canine mammary tumors.
期刊介绍:
The Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research(IJVR) is published quarterly in 4 issues. The aims of this journal are to improve and expand knowledge in all veterinary fields. It is an international journal indexed by the Thomson Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), Elsevier, Scopus, CAB International, Veterinary Bulletin and several other international databases. Research papers and reports on a wide range of veterinary topics are published in the journal after being evaluated by expert reviewers.The Editor-in-Chief is responsible for the editorial content of the journal—including peer-reviewed manuscripts—and the timing of its publication.