{"title":"三元CaBe2B7-簇:一种转动纳米钟。","authors":"Fang-Lin Liu, Li-Xia Bai, Jin-Chang Guo, Hua-Jin Zhai","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpca.5c01601","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Boron-based alloy clusters have unique structural and electronic properties, exotic chemical bonding, and intriguing dynamic fluxionality. Based on global structural searches and electronic structure calculations, we report on the rational design of a ternary CaBe<sub>2</sub>B<sub>7</sub><sup>-</sup> cluster. This boron-based alloy cluster turns out to adopt a quasi-triple-layered structure, which demonstrates dynamic structural fluxionality, analogous to a turning clock at the subnanoscale. The intramolecular rotation barrier is merely 0.08 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup> at the single-point CCSD(T) level. Chemical bonding analysis suggests that the ternary system features double 6π/6σ aromaticity, which underlies its thermodynamic stability and dynamic structural fluxionality. This work also highlights the potential to explore a heptagonal [B<sub>7</sub>]<sup>5-</sup> ring as inorganic ligand in chemistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":59,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","volume":" ","pages":"4667-4672"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ternary CaBe<sub>2</sub>B<sub>7</sub><sup>-</sup> Cluster: A Turning Nanoclock.\",\"authors\":\"Fang-Lin Liu, Li-Xia Bai, Jin-Chang Guo, Hua-Jin Zhai\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.jpca.5c01601\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Boron-based alloy clusters have unique structural and electronic properties, exotic chemical bonding, and intriguing dynamic fluxionality. Based on global structural searches and electronic structure calculations, we report on the rational design of a ternary CaBe<sub>2</sub>B<sub>7</sub><sup>-</sup> cluster. This boron-based alloy cluster turns out to adopt a quasi-triple-layered structure, which demonstrates dynamic structural fluxionality, analogous to a turning clock at the subnanoscale. The intramolecular rotation barrier is merely 0.08 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup> at the single-point CCSD(T) level. Chemical bonding analysis suggests that the ternary system features double 6π/6σ aromaticity, which underlies its thermodynamic stability and dynamic structural fluxionality. This work also highlights the potential to explore a heptagonal [B<sub>7</sub>]<sup>5-</sup> ring as inorganic ligand in chemistry.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":59,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"4667-4672\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.5c01601\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/5/19 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.5c01601","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/5/19 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Boron-based alloy clusters have unique structural and electronic properties, exotic chemical bonding, and intriguing dynamic fluxionality. Based on global structural searches and electronic structure calculations, we report on the rational design of a ternary CaBe2B7- cluster. This boron-based alloy cluster turns out to adopt a quasi-triple-layered structure, which demonstrates dynamic structural fluxionality, analogous to a turning clock at the subnanoscale. The intramolecular rotation barrier is merely 0.08 kcal mol-1 at the single-point CCSD(T) level. Chemical bonding analysis suggests that the ternary system features double 6π/6σ aromaticity, which underlies its thermodynamic stability and dynamic structural fluxionality. This work also highlights the potential to explore a heptagonal [B7]5- ring as inorganic ligand in chemistry.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A is devoted to reporting new and original experimental and theoretical basic research of interest to physical chemists, biophysical chemists, and chemical physicists.