{"title":"气泡屏障作为溢油应急装置的模糊评价","authors":"Canberk Hazar, Mahmut Mollaoglu, Ali Cemal Töz","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08115-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many different types of barriers have been developed because of ever-increasing environmental awareness and need to protect the marine environment from pollution. Most barriers comprise floating booms to block floating debris with a skirt or subsurface portion to trap oil. An alternative is air bubble barriers, which have several advantages over traditional booms for protecting permanent structures like harbor entrances and water intakes. This study investigates the use of air bubble barriers as an oil spill containment technique. Eleven marine professionals with an average of 15 years experience participated in a SWOT-Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (IT2-FAHP). In-depth interviews and literature review of studies of air bubble barriers were conducted to establish the SWOT critera and sub-criteria. The main critera identified was strengths, with a score of 0.459, while the top-prioritized sub-critera was “Unlike traditional oil containment booms, the fastest response to the spread of oil spills”, with a score of 0.187.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-025-08115-7.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fuzzy-Based Evaluation of the Air Bubble Barrier as an Alternative Oil Spill Response Equipment\",\"authors\":\"Canberk Hazar, Mahmut Mollaoglu, Ali Cemal Töz\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11270-025-08115-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Many different types of barriers have been developed because of ever-increasing environmental awareness and need to protect the marine environment from pollution. Most barriers comprise floating booms to block floating debris with a skirt or subsurface portion to trap oil. An alternative is air bubble barriers, which have several advantages over traditional booms for protecting permanent structures like harbor entrances and water intakes. This study investigates the use of air bubble barriers as an oil spill containment technique. Eleven marine professionals with an average of 15 years experience participated in a SWOT-Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (IT2-FAHP). In-depth interviews and literature review of studies of air bubble barriers were conducted to establish the SWOT critera and sub-criteria. The main critera identified was strengths, with a score of 0.459, while the top-prioritized sub-critera was “Unlike traditional oil containment booms, the fastest response to the spread of oil spills”, with a score of 0.187.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":808,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution\",\"volume\":\"236 8\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-025-08115-7.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"6\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11270-025-08115-7\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","FirstCategoryId":"6","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11270-025-08115-7","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Fuzzy-Based Evaluation of the Air Bubble Barrier as an Alternative Oil Spill Response Equipment
Many different types of barriers have been developed because of ever-increasing environmental awareness and need to protect the marine environment from pollution. Most barriers comprise floating booms to block floating debris with a skirt or subsurface portion to trap oil. An alternative is air bubble barriers, which have several advantages over traditional booms for protecting permanent structures like harbor entrances and water intakes. This study investigates the use of air bubble barriers as an oil spill containment technique. Eleven marine professionals with an average of 15 years experience participated in a SWOT-Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (IT2-FAHP). In-depth interviews and literature review of studies of air bubble barriers were conducted to establish the SWOT critera and sub-criteria. The main critera identified was strengths, with a score of 0.459, while the top-prioritized sub-critera was “Unlike traditional oil containment booms, the fastest response to the spread of oil spills”, with a score of 0.187.
期刊介绍：
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments.
Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation.
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.
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