1999-2020年美国老年人慢性肾脏疾病相关死亡率趋势

Hamza Ehtesham , Ahmed Kamal Siddiqi , Marium Omair Mirza , Mushtaq Ahmad , Rija Shakil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国,随着年龄的增长,慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的疾病负担也在增加。对于年龄≥65岁的个体,ckd相关的死亡率趋势尚未被探讨。该研究的目的是确定和评估老年人ckd相关死亡率的性别、种族和地区趋势。方法使用来自CDC WONDER(疾病控制和预防中心流行病学研究广泛在线数据)数据库的死亡记录,分析1999年至2020年年龄≥65岁个体CKD的死亡趋势。我们使用Joinpoint软件计算了每10万人的年龄调整死亡率(AAMRs)和年百分比变化(APC)。分析是根据年份、性别、种族/民族和地理区域进行的。结果1999年至2020年,有1,572,057例ckd相关死亡。年龄调整死亡率(AAMR)从1999年到2005年上升,直到2009年下降,从2009年到2012年激增,2015年下降,并在2020年再次上升。男性的AAMR(225)高于女性(136.3)。非西班牙裔黑人或非洲裔美国人的AAMR最高(319.2),其次是NH美洲印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民(229.5),西班牙裔(178.5),NH白人(154.5)和NH亚洲或太平洋岛民(144.1)。从地区来看,中西部地区的AAMR最高(184.6),非首都地区的AAMR较低(133.3),而首都地区为126.3。结论:ckd相关死亡率在美国≥65岁的成年人中呈上升趋势,尤其是中西部和农村地区的非西班牙裔美国男性。对高危人群进行筛查,可以及早发现并降低死亡率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends in chronic kidney disease-related mortality among older adults in the United States from 1999-2020

Background

With increasing age in the United States, the disease burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has increased. The CKD-related mortality trends have not been explored for individuals aged ≥ 65 years. The aim of the study was to identify and evaluate the trends in sex, race, and region among CKD-related mortality in older adults.

Methods

Death records sourced from the CDC WONDER (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research) database were used to analyze mortality trends of CKD in individuals aged ≥65 years from 1999 to 2020. We computed age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 population and annual percent changes (APC) using Joinpoint software. The analysis was structured according to year, sex, race/ethnicity, and geographical regions.

Results

From 1999 to 2020, there were 1,572,057 CKD-related deaths. The age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR) rose from 1999 to 2005, declined until 2009, surged from 2009 to 2012, fell in 2015, and increased again in 2020. Men had a higher AAMR (225) than women (136.3). Non-Hispanic Black or African Americans experienced the highest AAMR (319.2), followed by NH American Indian or Alaska Native (229.5), Hispanic (178.5), NH white (154.5), and NH Asian or Pacific Islander (144.1). Regionally, AAMR was highest in the Midwest (184.6) and lower in non-metropolitan areas (133.3) compared to metropolitan areas (126.3).

Conclusion

CKD-related mortality is rising among U.S. adults ≥ 65, especially in non-Hispanic African American males in the Midwest and rural areas. Screening high-risk individuals can enable early detection and lower mortality rates.
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