{"title":"函数域上素数无关的乘法函数的分布","authors":"Matilde Lalín , Olha Zhur","doi":"10.1016/j.ffa.2025.102657","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider the family of multiplicative functions of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mo>[</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>]</mo></math></span> with the property that the value at a power of an irreducible polynomial depends only on the exponent, but does not depend on the polynomial or its degree. We study variances of such functions in various regimes, relating them to variances of the divisor function <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. We examine different settings that can be related to distributions over the ensembles of unitary matrices, symplectic matrices, and orthogonal matrices as in the works of <span><span>[18]</span></span>, <span><span>[19]</span></span>, <span><span>[20]</span></span>. While most questions give very similar answers as the distributions of the divisor function, some of the symplectic problems, dealing with quadratic characters, are different and vary according to the values of the function at the square of the primes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50446,"journal":{"name":"Finite Fields and Their Applications","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102657"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The distribution of prime independent multiplicative functions over function fields\",\"authors\":\"Matilde Lalín , Olha Zhur\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ffa.2025.102657\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We consider the family of multiplicative functions of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mo>[</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>]</mo></math></span> with the property that the value at a power of an irreducible polynomial depends only on the exponent, but does not depend on the polynomial or its degree. We study variances of such functions in various regimes, relating them to variances of the divisor function <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. We examine different settings that can be related to distributions over the ensembles of unitary matrices, symplectic matrices, and orthogonal matrices as in the works of <span><span>[18]</span></span>, <span><span>[19]</span></span>, <span><span>[20]</span></span>. While most questions give very similar answers as the distributions of the divisor function, some of the symplectic problems, dealing with quadratic characters, are different and vary according to the values of the function at the square of the primes.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50446,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Finite Fields and Their Applications\",\"volume\":\"107 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102657\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Finite Fields and Their Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071579725000875\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finite Fields and Their Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071579725000875","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The distribution of prime independent multiplicative functions over function fields
We consider the family of multiplicative functions of with the property that the value at a power of an irreducible polynomial depends only on the exponent, but does not depend on the polynomial or its degree. We study variances of such functions in various regimes, relating them to variances of the divisor function . We examine different settings that can be related to distributions over the ensembles of unitary matrices, symplectic matrices, and orthogonal matrices as in the works of [18], [19], [20]. While most questions give very similar answers as the distributions of the divisor function, some of the symplectic problems, dealing with quadratic characters, are different and vary according to the values of the function at the square of the primes.
期刊介绍:
Finite Fields and Their Applications is a peer-reviewed technical journal publishing papers in finite field theory as well as in applications of finite fields. As a result of applications in a wide variety of areas, finite fields are increasingly important in several areas of mathematics, including linear and abstract algebra, number theory and algebraic geometry, as well as in computer science, statistics, information theory, and engineering.
For cohesion, and because so many applications rely on various theoretical properties of finite fields, it is essential that there be a core of high-quality papers on theoretical aspects. In addition, since much of the vitality of the area comes from computational problems, the journal publishes papers on computational aspects of finite fields as well as on algorithms and complexity of finite field-related methods.
The journal also publishes papers in various applications including, but not limited to, algebraic coding theory, cryptology, combinatorial design theory, pseudorandom number generation, and linear recurring sequences. There are other areas of application to be included, but the important point is that finite fields play a nontrivial role in the theory, application, or algorithm.