中低收入国家对幻听患者的心理干预：范围综述

IF 3.8 4区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Asian journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI:10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104533

Pooja Sivaji, Pratiksha Venkatasubramanian, Lakshmi Venkatraman, Padmavati Ramachandran

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本综述的目的是识别和描述一种综合的心理干预措施，以减少中低收入国家精神病患者的幻听，并检查这些干预措施的有效性。方法：这个范围审查遵循了Arksey和O 'Malley的框架。我们在MEDLINE （Pubmed）、Embase、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、PsycINFO和Psyndex数据库中检索了2015年至2025年间发表的与中低收入国家幻听干预相关的英文文献。结果确定了三种心理干预措施；精神病的认知行为治疗，接受和承诺治疗，以及音乐干预。干预是由心理学家提供的。这些干预措施的结果是减少了与声音有关的痛苦程度，并在后续评估中持续存在。将这些干预措施与母语和文化特定的例子相适应，导致了较低的流失率。结论为了更好地了解心理干预对中低收入人群心理健康问题的效果，有针对性的研究和多方研究至关重要。聘请更多的精神卫生专业人员，如护士和职业治疗师，可以提高这些干预措施的有效性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Psychological interventions for persons with auditory hallucination in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A scoping review

Objective

The objective of this scoping review is to identify and describe a synthesis of psychological interventions to reduce auditory hallucinations in persons with psychosis in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC), and examine the effectiveness of these intervention.

Methodology

This scoping review followed Arksey and O’Malley’s framework. We searched MEDLINE (Pubmed), Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Psyndex databases for sources published in English between 2015 and 2025 related to interventions on auditory hallucinations in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Results

Three psychological interventions were identified; Cognitive-behaviour Therapy for Psychosis, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Music interventions. The intervention was delivered by psychologist. The outcome of these interventions was noted to reduce voice-related distress levels and this sustained during follow-up assessments. Adapting these interventions to the native language and culturally specific examples resulted in lower attrition rates.

Conclusion

To better understand the effectiveness of psychological interventions for mental health issues in LMICs, targeted research and multi-side studies are crucial. Engaging additional mental health professionals, such as nurses and occupational therapists, can enhance the effectiveness of these interventions.

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来源期刊

Asian journal of psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

12.70

自引率

5.30%

发文量

297

审稿时长

35 days

期刊介绍： The Asian Journal of Psychiatry serves as a comprehensive resource for psychiatrists, mental health clinicians, neurologists, physicians, mental health students, and policymakers. Its goal is to facilitate the exchange of research findings and clinical practices between Asia and the global community. The journal focuses on psychiatric research relevant to Asia, covering preclinical, clinical, service system, and policy development topics. It also highlights the socio-cultural diversity of the region in relation to mental health.