{"title":"职业卫生护士的应急准备你准备好了吗?","authors":"Stephanie Hammond, Allison Jones, Nancy Claus, Karen Heaton","doi":"10.1177/21650799251339583","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the U.S., there are approximately 4.6 million workplace injuries that require emergency medical care. Worksite emergencies can occur at any point of the workday and employers and workers need to be prepared to manage them. Providing additional training to workers regarding potential emergencies is essential and could save lives. Teaching life-saving skills is an important part of worksite training now due to increase in violence at work and in preparation for natural and man-made disasters. The occupational health nurse (OHN), through education and skills training, can prepare the worksite for such events. While OSHA requires an emergency action plan for worksite, the OHN should provide additional training in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Stop the Bleed®, and active shooter preparedness. According to the American Heart Association, doubling the number of individuals trained in CPR would double the survival rate for cardiac arrest events inside and outside the hospital. Trauma related hemorrhages can lead to death in a matter of minutes. Stop the Bleed® training empowers bystanders to administer aid during a life-threatening emergency. Workplace violence has increased and being prepared with active shooter training is essential to reduce worker fatalities. These additional life-saving skills are essential to worksite emergency preparation. The OHN is in a crucial position to provide lifesaving skills to their worksite.</p>","PeriodicalId":48968,"journal":{"name":"Workplace Health & Safety","volume":" ","pages":"21650799251339583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Emergency Preparedness for the Occupational Health Nurse Are You Prepared?\",\"authors\":\"Stephanie Hammond, Allison Jones, Nancy Claus, Karen Heaton\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/21650799251339583\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In the U.S., there are approximately 4.6 million workplace injuries that require emergency medical care. Worksite emergencies can occur at any point of the workday and employers and workers need to be prepared to manage them. Providing additional training to workers regarding potential emergencies is essential and could save lives. Teaching life-saving skills is an important part of worksite training now due to increase in violence at work and in preparation for natural and man-made disasters. The occupational health nurse (OHN), through education and skills training, can prepare the worksite for such events. While OSHA requires an emergency action plan for worksite, the OHN should provide additional training in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Stop the Bleed®, and active shooter preparedness. According to the American Heart Association, doubling the number of individuals trained in CPR would double the survival rate for cardiac arrest events inside and outside the hospital. Trauma related hemorrhages can lead to death in a matter of minutes. Stop the Bleed® training empowers bystanders to administer aid during a life-threatening emergency. Workplace violence has increased and being prepared with active shooter training is essential to reduce worker fatalities. These additional life-saving skills are essential to worksite emergency preparation. The OHN is in a crucial position to provide lifesaving skills to their worksite.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48968,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Workplace Health & Safety\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"21650799251339583\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Workplace Health & Safety\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/21650799251339583\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Workplace Health & Safety","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21650799251339583","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在美国,大约有460万工作场所受伤需要紧急医疗护理。工作场所的紧急情况可能发生在工作日的任何时候,雇主和工人都需要做好应对的准备。向工作人员提供有关潜在紧急情况的额外培训至关重要,可以挽救生命。由于工作场所暴力事件的增加以及为应对自然和人为灾害所做的准备,传授救生技能现在是工作场所培训的一个重要组成部分。职业保健护士(OHN)通过教育和技能培训,可以在工作场所为此类事件做好准备。职业安全与健康管理局(OSHA)要求工作场所制定紧急行动计划,OHN应提供心肺复苏(CPR)、止血(Stop the Bleed®)和主动射手准备方面的额外培训。根据美国心脏协会(American Heart Association)的说法,接受心肺复苏培训的人数增加一倍,医院内外心脏骤停事件的存活率就会增加一倍。外伤引起的出血会在几分钟内导致死亡。Stop the Bleed®培训使旁观者能够在危及生命的紧急情况下提供援助。工作场所暴力事件有所增加,准备主动射击训练对减少工人死亡至关重要。这些额外的救生技能对工地应急准备至关重要。OHN在向他们的工地提供救生技能方面处于至关重要的地位。
Emergency Preparedness for the Occupational Health Nurse Are You Prepared?
In the U.S., there are approximately 4.6 million workplace injuries that require emergency medical care. Worksite emergencies can occur at any point of the workday and employers and workers need to be prepared to manage them. Providing additional training to workers regarding potential emergencies is essential and could save lives. Teaching life-saving skills is an important part of worksite training now due to increase in violence at work and in preparation for natural and man-made disasters. The occupational health nurse (OHN), through education and skills training, can prepare the worksite for such events. While OSHA requires an emergency action plan for worksite, the OHN should provide additional training in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Stop the Bleed®, and active shooter preparedness. According to the American Heart Association, doubling the number of individuals trained in CPR would double the survival rate for cardiac arrest events inside and outside the hospital. Trauma related hemorrhages can lead to death in a matter of minutes. Stop the Bleed® training empowers bystanders to administer aid during a life-threatening emergency. Workplace violence has increased and being prepared with active shooter training is essential to reduce worker fatalities. These additional life-saving skills are essential to worksite emergency preparation. The OHN is in a crucial position to provide lifesaving skills to their worksite.
期刊介绍:
Workplace Health & Safety: Promoting Environments Conducive to Well-Being and Productivity is the official publication of the American Association of Occupational Health Nursing, Inc. (AAOHN). It is a scientific peer-reviewed Journal. Its purpose is to support and promote the practice of occupational and environmental health nurses by providing leading edge research findings and evidence-based clinical practices. It publishes articles that span the range of issues facing occupational and environmental health professionals, including emergency and all-hazard preparedness, health promotion, safety, productivity, environmental health, case management, workers'' compensation, business and leadership, compliance and information management.