同步性与主观经验:意识流的神经关联。

IF 16.7 1区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Matthew D Lieberman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类的主体性,即我们对世界的第一人称意识体验,是最深奥的科学奥秘之一。这篇观点文章提出了一种方法来检查主观性的神经相关性,因为它随着时间的推移而展开。主观经验本质上是特殊的,产生于毫不费力的解释,感觉就像感知到的事实(p-解释),并且是综合的,过去和预期的未来时刻影响着当前的经验。差异同步效应(即不同组之间的神经同步)表明,格式塔皮层(下顶叶和后颞叶皮层)和后内侧皮层的部分跟踪p-解释。不同的同步性可能是由于每个人先前存在的特殊的非感官表征(例如,期望、记忆、动机)与感官输入相结合,从而在意识流中产生独特的、注入意义的直接体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synchrony and subjective experience: the neural correlates of the stream of consciousness.

Human subjectivity, our first-person conscious experience of the world, is among the deepest scientific mysteries. This opinion article lays out an approach to examining the neural correlates of subjectivity as it unfolds over time. Subjective experience is inherently idiosyncratic, arising from effortless interpretations that feel like perceived facts (p-interpretations), and integrative, with past and expected future moments influencing the current experience. Differential synchrony effects (i.e., neural synchrony that differs between groups) suggest that parts of gestalt cortex (inferior parietal lobule and posterior temporal cortex) and posterior medial cortex track p-interpretations. Differential synchrony may result from each person's preexisting idiosyncratic non-sensory representations (e.g., expectations, memories, motivations) being integrated with sensory inputs to yield unique meaning-infused immediate experiences across the stream of consciousness.

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来源期刊
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Trends in Cognitive Sciences 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
27.90
自引率
1.50%
发文量
156
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Essential reading for those working directly in the cognitive sciences or in related specialist areas, Trends in Cognitive Sciences provides an instant overview of current thinking for scientists, students and teachers who want to keep up with the latest developments in the cognitive sciences. The journal brings together research in psychology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, philosophy, computer science and neuroscience. Trends in Cognitive Sciences provides a platform for the interaction of these disciplines and the evolution of cognitive science as an independent field of study.
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