{"title":"护士共情、道德敏感性与精神关怀能力关系的横断面研究","authors":"Yanjia Li, Xin Wen, Yanyun Su, Xiaoying Zeng","doi":"10.1155/jonm/8245283","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n <p><b>Background:</b> As the global population ages and the number of patients with chronic illnesses increases, caregivers need to consider not only the physical and psychological health of patients but also their spiritual needs when providing care. In providing spiritual care, caregivers must have empathy, moral sensitivity, and spiritual care competence. By exploring the relationship between the three variables, it is essential to improve the overall quality of care and promote patient recovery.</p>\n <p><b>Aims:</b> The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between empathy, moral sensitivity, and spiritual care competence of nurses.</p>\n <p><b>Methods:</b> A total of 390 nurses from three hospitals in China were surveyed using an online questionnaire that included nurses’ sociodemographic, empathy, moral sensitivity, and spiritual care competence. The data were analyzed using statistical software IBM SPSS 27.0.</p>\n <p><b>Results:</b> The results showed that the total score of nurses’ spiritual care competence was 47.92 ± 8.71. The relationship between empathy, moral sensitivity, and spiritual care competence was significant, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.400 to 0.574 (<i>p</i> < 0.01). The results of multivariate analysis show that empathy, moral sensitivity, and other variables were the main predictors of nurses’ spiritual care competence, explaining 30.3% of the total variation.</p>\n <p><b>Conclusions:</b> This study found that empathy and moral sensitivity of nurses may be an effective way to improve nurses’ spiritual care competence. The results of this study not only provide reference for improving the spiritual care competence of nurses but also improve the quality of care and patient care experience.</p>\n <p><b>Implications for Nursing Management:</b> The results of this study suggest that nursing managers and educators should pay attention to nurses’ empathy and moral sensitivity and take timely intervention measures to improve nurses’ spiritual care competence. To achieve the goal, comprehensively improving the professional quality of nurses and promoting the development of whole-person nursing is essential.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":49297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Management","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/jonm/8245283","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Relationship Between Empathy, Moral Sensitivity, and Spiritual Care Competence Among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study\",\"authors\":\"Yanjia Li, Xin Wen, Yanyun Su, Xiaoying Zeng\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/jonm/8245283\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n <p><b>Background:</b> As the global population ages and the number of patients with chronic illnesses increases, caregivers need to consider not only the physical and psychological health of patients but also their spiritual needs when providing care. In providing spiritual care, caregivers must have empathy, moral sensitivity, and spiritual care competence. By exploring the relationship between the three variables, it is essential to improve the overall quality of care and promote patient recovery.</p>\\n <p><b>Aims:</b> The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between empathy, moral sensitivity, and spiritual care competence of nurses.</p>\\n <p><b>Methods:</b> A total of 390 nurses from three hospitals in China were surveyed using an online questionnaire that included nurses’ sociodemographic, empathy, moral sensitivity, and spiritual care competence. The data were analyzed using statistical software IBM SPSS 27.0.</p>\\n <p><b>Results:</b> The results showed that the total score of nurses’ spiritual care competence was 47.92 ± 8.71. The relationship between empathy, moral sensitivity, and spiritual care competence was significant, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.400 to 0.574 (<i>p</i> < 0.01). The results of multivariate analysis show that empathy, moral sensitivity, and other variables were the main predictors of nurses’ spiritual care competence, explaining 30.3% of the total variation.</p>\\n <p><b>Conclusions:</b> This study found that empathy and moral sensitivity of nurses may be an effective way to improve nurses’ spiritual care competence. The results of this study not only provide reference for improving the spiritual care competence of nurses but also improve the quality of care and patient care experience.</p>\\n <p><b>Implications for Nursing Management:</b> The results of this study suggest that nursing managers and educators should pay attention to nurses’ empathy and moral sensitivity and take timely intervention measures to improve nurses’ spiritual care competence. To achieve the goal, comprehensively improving the professional quality of nurses and promoting the development of whole-person nursing is essential.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49297,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nursing Management\",\"volume\":\"2025 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/jonm/8245283\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nursing Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/jonm/8245283\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MANAGEMENT\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nursing Management","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/jonm/8245283","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MANAGEMENT","Score":null,"Total":0}
Relationship Between Empathy, Moral Sensitivity, and Spiritual Care Competence Among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: As the global population ages and the number of patients with chronic illnesses increases, caregivers need to consider not only the physical and psychological health of patients but also their spiritual needs when providing care. In providing spiritual care, caregivers must have empathy, moral sensitivity, and spiritual care competence. By exploring the relationship between the three variables, it is essential to improve the overall quality of care and promote patient recovery.
Aims: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between empathy, moral sensitivity, and spiritual care competence of nurses.
Methods: A total of 390 nurses from three hospitals in China were surveyed using an online questionnaire that included nurses’ sociodemographic, empathy, moral sensitivity, and spiritual care competence. The data were analyzed using statistical software IBM SPSS 27.0.
Results: The results showed that the total score of nurses’ spiritual care competence was 47.92 ± 8.71. The relationship between empathy, moral sensitivity, and spiritual care competence was significant, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.400 to 0.574 (p < 0.01). The results of multivariate analysis show that empathy, moral sensitivity, and other variables were the main predictors of nurses’ spiritual care competence, explaining 30.3% of the total variation.
Conclusions: This study found that empathy and moral sensitivity of nurses may be an effective way to improve nurses’ spiritual care competence. The results of this study not only provide reference for improving the spiritual care competence of nurses but also improve the quality of care and patient care experience.
Implications for Nursing Management: The results of this study suggest that nursing managers and educators should pay attention to nurses’ empathy and moral sensitivity and take timely intervention measures to improve nurses’ spiritual care competence. To achieve the goal, comprehensively improving the professional quality of nurses and promoting the development of whole-person nursing is essential.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Nursing Management is an international forum which informs and advances the discipline of nursing management and leadership. The Journal encourages scholarly debate and critical analysis resulting in a rich source of evidence which underpins and illuminates the practice of management, innovation and leadership in nursing and health care. It publishes current issues and developments in practice in the form of research papers, in-depth commentaries and analyses.
The complex and rapidly changing nature of global health care is constantly generating new challenges and questions. The Journal of Nursing Management welcomes papers from researchers, academics, practitioners, managers, and policy makers from a range of countries and backgrounds which examine these issues and contribute to the body of knowledge in international nursing management and leadership worldwide.
The Journal of Nursing Management aims to:
-Inform practitioners and researchers in nursing management and leadership
-Explore and debate current issues in nursing management and leadership
-Assess the evidence for current practice
-Develop best practice in nursing management and leadership
-Examine the impact of policy developments
-Address issues in governance, quality and safety
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
