全引导技术对部分无牙患者种植体位置准确性的回顾性研究

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Mariano Tia, Alessia Teresa Guerriero, Antonio Carnevale, Ilaria Fioretti, Gianrico Spagnuolo, Gilberto Sammartino, Roberta Gasparro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的计算机辅助种植手术(CAIS)是一种完全数字化的方法,可以指导生物和假体理想的种植体位置。本回顾性临床研究的目的是评估在部分无牙患者中使用CAIS定位种植体位置的准确性和临床结果。材料与方法本研究采用回顾性研究。从2023年到2024年,那不勒斯费德里科二世大学招募了21名最多需要两次植入物的患者。对于所有患者,获得三维锥束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)和口腔内扫描,并通过在软件中匹配所得DICOM和STL数据文件进行叠加,以创建牙支撑手术指南。所有种植体均采用完全引导的种植体手术方案放置。该技术的准确性是通过术后CBCT获得的实际种植体位置(中-远端偏差、深度误差和轴线偏差)与术前计划种植体位置之间的偏差来衡量的。评估的临床结果包括生物学并发症、种植体和假体失败、美学结果和患者满意度。采用均值和标准差进行描述性分析。结果共分析了37个种植体。平均结果如下:种植体肩关节中远端线性偏差0.43±0.20 mm,深度误差0.24±0.07 mm,轴向偏差1.46°±0.31°。6个月时,所有患者的愈合都很顺利,没有并发症或植入物或假体失败的报道。种植体支持修复的患者表现出高水平的功能和审美满意度。结论全引导技术对部分无牙患者种植体的定位精度达到了临床可接受的水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Positional Accuracy of Dental Implants Placed by Means of Fully Guided Technique in Partially Edentulous Patients: A Retrospective Study

Objectives

Computer-aided implant surgery (CAIS) is a fully digital approach that guides the biological and prosthetic ideal implant position. The aim of this retrospective clinical study was to assess the accuracy of implant position using CAIS and clinical outcomes, in partially edentulous patients.

Material and Methods

This study was designed as retrospective study. Twenty-one patients requiring a maximum of two implants were recruited from 2023 to 2024 at the University of Naples Federico II. For all patients, 3D cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and intraoral scans were obtained and superimposed by matching the resulting DICOM and STL data files in a software to create the tooth-supported surgical guide. All implants were placed using a fully guided implant surgery protocol. The accuracy of the technique was measured by the deviation between the actual implant position (mesio-distal deviation, depth error, and axis deviation) obtained from the postoperative CBCT and the preoperative planned implant position. Clinical outcomes assessed included biological complications, implant and prosthetic failures, esthetic outcomes, and patient satisfaction. Descriptive analysis was performed using mean and standard deviation.

Results

A total of 37 implants were analyzed. The mean results were as follows: 0.43 ± 0.20 mm of mesio-distal linear deviation at the implant shoulder, 0.24 ± 0.07 mm of depth error, and 1.46° ± 0.31° of axis deviation. At 6 months, healing was uneventful for all patients, with no complications or implant or prosthetic failures reported. Patients with implant-supported restorations expressed high levels of functional and esthetic satisfaction.

Conclusions

The fully guided technique achieved clinically acceptable accuracy positioning of dental implants in partially edentulous patients.

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来源期刊
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Dental Research aims to provide open access peer-reviewed publications of high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work within all disciplines and fields of oral medicine and dentistry. The scope of Clinical and Experimental Dental Research comprises original research material on the anatomy, physiology and pathology of oro-facial, oro-pharyngeal and maxillofacial tissues, and functions and dysfunctions within the stomatognathic system, and the epidemiology, aetiology, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of diseases and conditions that have an effect on the homeostasis of the mouth, jaws, and closely associated structures, as well as the healing and regeneration and the clinical aspects of replacement of hard and soft tissues with biomaterials, and the rehabilitation of stomatognathic functions. Studies that bring new knowledge on how to advance health on the individual or public health levels, including interactions between oral and general health and ill-health are welcome.
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