战后斯里兰卡的心理健康未来:复原力、关系多元化和实施途径

IF 4.1 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Nuwan Jayawickreme , Eranda Jayawickreme , Amy Z. McCaffrey , Mahendran Thiruvarangan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了斯里兰卡内战结束15年后的社会心理健康状况,分析了冲突的挥之不去的影响和最近事件带来的额外挑战,包括2019年复活节爆炸事件对天主教社区的影响特别大,以及始于2022年的严重经济危机。根据在本ssm -心理健康特别收集中发表的研究,以及其他研究和最近的利益攸关方对话,我们研究了斯里兰卡机构如何管理这些复杂的挑战,并提出了改善心理健康结果和促进该国许多社区多元化的循证方法。我们特别关注三个有希望的框架:弹性,强调跨宗教和种族分歧关系共存的多元主义的本地适应模式,以及实施科学。本文概述了这些方法如何在斯里兰卡的背景下有效地部署,同时考虑到语言障碍、权力动态和儿童早期干预的需要。最后,我们提出了制定和实施这些干预措施的具体步骤,同时考虑到斯里兰卡目前的经济制约和医疗保健基础设施的限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental health futures in post-war Sri Lanka: Resilience, relational pluralism, and implementation pathways
This paper examines the state of psychosocial health in Sri Lanka fifteen years after the end of its civil war, analyzing both the lingering impact of the conflict and the additional challenges posed by recent events, including the 2019 Easter bombings that particularly impacted the Catholic community, and the severe economic crisis that began in 2022. Drawing on research published in this SSM-Mental Health special collection, as well as other research and recent stakeholder dialogues, we examine how Sri Lankan institutions have managed these compounded challenges and propose evidence-based approaches for improving mental health outcomes and promoting pluralism among the country's many communities. We specifically focus on three promising frameworks: resilience, locally-adapted models of pluralism that emphasize relational coexistence across religious and ethnic divides, and implementation science. The paper outlines how these approaches can be effectively deployed in the Sri Lankan context while accounting for linguistic barriers, power dynamics, and the need for early childhood intervention. We conclude by proposing concrete steps for developing and implementing these interventions while considering Sri Lanka's current economic constraints and healthcare infrastructure limitations.
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来源期刊
SSM. Mental health
SSM. Mental health Social Psychology, Health
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
118 days
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