丝瓜：可持续的产业创新

IF 5.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Cleaner Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI:10.1016/j.clet.2025.100978

Angisenit Reyes-Prezas , Marieli Lavoignet-Ruiz , Gregorio Fernández-Lambert , Luis Enrique García-Santamaría , Eduardo Fernández-Echeverría , Juan Manuel Carrión-Delgado , Yair Romero-Romero

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内，对可持续和可生物降解材料的需求不断增加，天然纤维在科学和技术研究中具有前所未有的重要性。天然纤维以其低环境影响和多功能性而闻名，为替代不可再生的合成材料提供了创新的解决方案。本研究探讨了2010年至2023年的趋势，重点关注丝瓜的使用，这是一种与新兴经济体和农村社区特别相关的替代作物。使用文献计量学和专利审查方法，共分析了589篇文章和632项专利，以确定与该植物相关的工业进步。研究结果显示，2010年至2023年间，与建筑、制药、生物技术和农业等行业相关的出版物数量增加了35%，专利数量增加了40%，反映出人们的兴趣显著增长。文献强调了它在轻质建筑材料中的应用，如环保板；隔音，包括城市房屋的隔音；以及用于汽车内饰部件的增强复合材料，展示了其对不同行业的适应性。专利数据强调了生物技术应用、水和空气过滤环境工程以及农业创新方面的进展。它具有污染物修复的潜力，对重金属的吸收效率高达90%，可持续包装解决方案可以减少特定市场对合成塑料的依赖，估计可减少25%，使该工厂成为促进可持续发展的关键可再生资源。证据表明，丝瓜不仅具有替代不可再生材料的潜力，而且还具有推动新兴市场和成熟市场的技术进步的潜力。本研究强调了在解决这些问题的同时开发新应用的重要性，以支持向循环经济过渡并减轻对环境的影响。这项研究对发展更清洁、更可持续的工业过程作出了重大贡献。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Luffa Cylindrica: Sustainable industrial innovations

In a global context marked by the rising demand for sustainable and biodegradable materials, natural fibres have gained unprecedented significance in scientific and technological research. Known for their low environmental impact and versatility, natural fibres offer innovative solutions to replace non-renewable synthetic materials. This study explores the trends from 2010 to 2023, focusing on the use of Luffa cylindrica, an alternative crop particularly relevant for emerging economies and rural communities. A total of 589 articles and 632 patents were analyzed using a bibliometric and patent review approach to identify industrial advancements related to this plant.

The findings reveal a 35 % increase in publications and a 40 % increase in patents related to sectors such as construction, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and agriculture between 2010 and 2023, reflecting a significant growth in interest. Literature highlights its applications in lightweight construction materials, such as eco-friendly panels; acoustic insulation, including soundproofing in urban housing; and reinforced composites for automotive interior components, demonstrating its adaptability to diverse industries. Patent data underscores advancements in biotechnological applications, environmental engineering for water and air filtration, and agricultural innovations. Its potential for pollutant remediation, with absorption efficiencies reaching up to 90 % for heavy metals, and sustainable packaging solutions that could reduce reliance on synthetic plastics by an estimated 25 % in specific markets, positions this plant as a key renewable resource for promoting sustainability.

The evidence suggests that Luffa cylindrica has the potential not only to replace non-renewable materials but also to drive technological advancements in both emerging and established markets. This study emphasizes the importance of developing new applications while addressing these issues to support the transition to a circular economy and mitigate environmental impacts. The research contributes significantly to the development of cleaner, more sustainable industrial processes.

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