A [Co19(OH)12]26+-Incorporating Polyoxotungstate for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution

Considerable efforts have been devoted to the research of transition-metal oxides for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts. Polyoxometalates (POMs) are one of the typical compounds of transition-metal oxides. In particular, cobalt-containing POMs have attracted much attention as potential catalysts for the OER. In this work, a new [Co₁₉(OH)₁₂]²⁶⁺ unit-incorporating polyoxotungstate, Na₃₄[Co₁₉(OH)₁₂(α-SiW₁₀O₃₇)₆]·46H₂O (referred to as Co₁₉Si₆W₆₀), has been successfully prepared and explored for highly efficient OER. The most obvious feature is that the giant [Co₁₉(OH)₁₂(α-SiW₁₀O₃₇)₆]^34– subunit in Co₁₉Si₆W₆₀ consists of six dilacunary Keggin-type [α-SiW₁₀O₃₇]^10– groups interlaced and wrapped around a hexagonal-like [Co₁₉(OH)₁₂]²⁶⁺ nanosheet, forming a sandwich-type structure. Furthermore, in comparison with other well-known Co-containing Keggin-type POMs of [Co₄(H₂O)₂(α-PW₉O₃₄)₂]^10– (denoted as Co₄(PW₉)₂) and [α-CoW₁₂O₄₀]^6– (denoted as CoW₁₂) as well as cobalt oxide (CoO), the Co₁₉Si₆W₆₀ electrocatalyst exhibits an overpotential of 329.4 mV at 10 mA·cm^–2, a low Tafel slope of 80.8 mV·dec^–1, and a high stability in 0.1 M KOH electrolyte for over 40 h at 60.0 mA·cm^–2. The hydroxyl bridges in Co₁₉Si₆W₆₀ characterized by cooperative Co–O–Co interactions and multiple catalytic active sites act as a key factor in improving the electrocatalytic performance of POMs, thereby offering a cost-effective electrocatalyst with potential applications in renewable energy.