加拿大126个中心11种抗肿瘤药物表面污染监测项目:2023年的结果。

The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy Pub Date : 2025-05-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.4212/cjhp.3671
Mathilde Dupré, Ciprian Mihai Cirtiu, Nicolas Caron, Jean-François Bussières, Cynthia Tanguay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:职业接触抗肿瘤药物可对工人健康造成长期不良影响。目的:描述11种抗肿瘤药物在卫生保健中心表面的污染。方法:中心抽样12个标准化地点:6个肿瘤药房和6个门诊诊所。样品采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法进行分析。结果:在2023年1月至4月期间,共有126家加拿大中心参与了调查。表面常见于环磷酰胺(411/1476,28%)和吉西他滨(352/1476,24%);不到10%的样品被其他9种药物污染。环磷酰胺和吉西他滨的第90百分位浓度分别为0.0095 ng/cm2和0.0040 ng/cm2。治疗椅扶手(93/123,76%)和生物安全柜前格栅(61/123,50%)中环磷酰胺污染较为严重。结论:该监测程序使中心能够对其污染进行基准测试,并有助于提高认识。经常去污、安全操作和使用个人防护设备是强制性的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Canadian Monitoring Program for Surface Contamination with 11 Antineoplastic Drugs in 126 Centres: Results for 2023.

Background: Occupational exposure to antineoplastic drugs can lead to long-term adverse effects on workers' health.

Objective: To describe contamination with 11 antineoplastic drugs measured on surfaces within health care centres.

Methods: Centres sampled 12 standardized sites: 6 in oncology pharmacies and 6 in outpatient clinics. Samples were analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Results: A total of 126 Canadian centres participated over the period January to April 2023. Cyclophosphamide (411/1476, 28%) and gemcitabine (352/1476, 24%) were frequently found on surfaces; less than 10% of samples were contaminated with the other 9 drugs. The 90th percentile of concentration was 0.0095 ng/cm2 for cyclophosphamide and 0.0040 ng/cm2 for gemcitabine. The armrest of a treatment chair (93/123, 76%) and the front grille inside the biological safety cabinet (61/123, 50%) were frequently contaminated with cyclophosphamide.

Conclusions: This monitoring program allowed centres to benchmark their contamination and helped increased awareness. Frequent decontamination, safe handling practices, and the use of personal protective equipment are mandatory.

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