透明质酸在种植体周围疾病治疗中的作用:一项荟萃分析的结果

IF 3 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Frontiers in oral health Pub Date : 2025-05-01 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/froh.2025.1564599
Nansi López-Valverde, Antonio López-Valverde, José Antonio Blanco Rueda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

种植体周围炎是一种影响种植体周围组织的感染性炎症疾病,是导致种植体失败的主要原因之一。透明质酸(HA)是一种具有多种生物医学和美容应用的天然聚合物。本系统综述和荟萃分析的目的是评估其治疗种植体周围疾病的疗效。方法:根据PRISMA,建立了一个问题:HA治疗作为治疗种植体周围炎的唯一或辅助治疗有效吗?PubMed/Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central, Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source和Web of Science检索到2024年12月。纳入标准是介入研究(rct和病例系列),根据PICOs策略,在种植体周围病理的受试者(参与者)中,与常规治疗或未治疗的患者(对照组)相比,接受HA治疗(干预),并评估对治疗的反应(结果)。结果:共获得32项研究,选择4项。使用Cochrane偏倚风险工具评估偏倚风险,使用Joanna Briggs Institute工具评估方法学质量。对合并研究和亚组进行参数荟萃分析。总体效果对实验组有利。结论:使用透明质酸作为种植体周围炎的背景或辅助治疗可能是有效的,尽管需要精心设计的随机对照试验来验证该产品的疗效。系统评价注册:标识符(INPLANSY 2024100050)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of hyaluronic acid in the treatment of peri-implant diseases: results of a meta-analysis.

Peri-implantitis is an infectious-inflammatory disease that affects the tissues surrounding implants and is one of the main causes of implant failure. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a natural polymer with multiple biomedical and cosmetic applications. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate its efficacy in the treatment of peri-implant disease.

Methods: In accordance with PRISMA, the question was established: is HA treatment effective as a sole or adjunctive therapy for the treatment of peri-implantitis? PubMed/Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central, Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source and Web of Science were searched until December 2024. Inclusion criteria were interventional studies (RCTs and case series), according to the PICOs strategy in subjects with peri-implant pathology (participants), treated with HA (intervention) compared to conventionally treated or untreated patients (control) and assessing response to treatment (outcomes).

Results: Thirty-two studies were obtained and four were selected. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and methodological quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute tool. Meta-analysis of parameters was performed for pooled studies and for subgroups. The overall effect was in favour of the experimental group.

Conclusions: The use of HA as background or adjunctive therapy in peri-implantitis may be effective, although well-designed RCTs are warranted to validate the efficacy of the product.

Systematic review registration: Identifier (INPLANSY 2024100050).

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CiteScore
3.30
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