创伤性脑损伤制图:查尔斯·惠特曼的个案研究。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL
K. A. Strube BSAST
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究已经确定暴力行为(即攻击、谋杀和自杀)可能是中重度创伤性脑损伤(TBI)和反复轻度脑损伤(rmTBI)的后遗症。然而,关于意识及其控制受伤大脑的能力的误解,潜在结果的多样性,以及遗传/环境因素可能发挥的作用,使得证明创伤性脑损伤对肇事者煽动暴力行为的影响极其困难。虽然暴力行为的起因和执行可能是复杂的、多方面的,并且因人而异,但暴力行为通常在发生之前和伴随其他情绪、行为、认知和/或身体后果。这项研究考察了绘图的好处,使用深度解读的数据,颜色编码的反向年表,作为分析/显示TBI损伤和加重因素对暴力结果的潜在影响的可视化工具,特别是在复杂的情况下。查尔斯J.惠特曼(此处简称为CW)的案例被用来证明这种方法。结果显示,后遗症簇在疑似TBI损伤后不久出现,随着时间的推移,后遗症发生变化和进展,悲剧发生时存在许多TBI加重因素,包括:长时间的过高环境温度、睡眠剥夺(SD)、药物使用、失血和情绪压力。脑损伤成像(利用逆年表)是一种有价值的工具,可以在暴力事件发生前观察潜在的脑损伤后遗症进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Traumatic brain injury graphing: A case study of Charles Whitman

Traumatic brain injury graphing: A case study of Charles Whitman

Research has identified violent behavior (i.e., assault, murder, and suicide) as a possible sequela of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and repeated mild TBI (rmTBI). However, misconceptions about consciousness and its ability to control an injured brain, the diverse spectrum of potential outcomes, and the role genetics/environmental factors can play make proving TBI's influence on inciting violent behavior by a perpetrator extremely difficult. Though the cause and execution may be complex, multifaceted, and vary in each individual, violent behavior is often preceded and accompanied by other emotional, behavioral, cognitive, and/or physical consequences. This research examines the benefits of graphing, using data interpreted from in-depth, color-coded reverse chronology, as a visualization tool for analyzing/displaying the potential impacts of TBI injuries and aggravators on violent outcomes, especially in complex situations. The case of Charles J. Whitman (herein referred to as CW) was used to demonstrate this method. Results revealed that sequelae clusters appeared shortly after suspected TBI injuries, sequelae changed and progressed over time, and numerous TBI aggravators were present at the time of the tragedy, including: an extended period of excessively high ambient temperatures, sleep deprivation (SD), drug use, blood loss, and emotional stressors. TBI graphing (utilizing reverse chronology) served as a valuable tool for observing the potential TBI sequelae progression prior to the violent event.

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来源期刊
Journal of forensic sciences
Journal of forensic sciences 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
215
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Forensic Sciences (JFS) is the official publication of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS). It is devoted to the publication of original investigations, observations, scholarly inquiries and reviews in various branches of the forensic sciences. These include anthropology, criminalistics, digital and multimedia sciences, engineering and applied sciences, pathology/biology, psychiatry and behavioral science, jurisprudence, odontology, questioned documents, and toxicology. Similar submissions dealing with forensic aspects of other sciences and the social sciences are also accepted, as are submissions dealing with scientifically sound emerging science disciplines. The content and/or views expressed in the JFS are not necessarily those of the AAFS, the JFS Editorial Board, the organizations with which authors are affiliated, or the publisher of JFS. All manuscript submissions are double-blind peer-reviewed.
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