保健专业人员提出问题和反映慢性病患者情况的能力。

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2025-05-12 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0314en
Thaise Honorato de Souza, Saulo Fabio Ramos, Janaína da Silva Flôr, Joice Cristina Guesser, Natália Gonçalves, Vânia Marli Schubert Backes, Roberta Waterkemper, Monica Motta Lino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估慢性非传染性疾病患者护理专业课程对卫生专业人员工作的影响,重点关注慢性病患者的问题化和反思能力。方法:基于体验式学习周期的事后评价,强调反思性观察。该研究在2023年5月至2024年6月期间进行,遵循COREQ指南,并在伦理批准后对41名毕业生进行了半结构化访谈。确定了40个代码,4个子类别和一个中心轴。资助:CNPq和FAPESC。结果:根据体验式学习理论,反思性观察是培养慢性病患者提出问题和反思所经历的情况和背景的技能的基础。结论:本研究强调了反思性观察在慢性疾病管理技能发展中的重要性,以及将体验式学习理论整合到卫生专业人员的培训中以改善护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Competence of health professionals in problematizing and reflecting on the situations of people with chronic conditions.

Objective: To assess the impact of the Specialization Course in Care for People with Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases on health professionals' work, focusing on the ability to problematize and reflect on situations of people with chronic conditions.

Method: Ex-post facto evaluation based on the Experiential Learning Cycle, with emphasis on reflective observation. Conducted between May 2023 and June 2024, the research followed COREQ guidelines and included semi-structured interviews with 41 graduates, after ethical approval. Forty codes, 4 subcategories, and a central axis were identified. Funding: CNPq and FAPESC.

Results: Reflective observation, according to the Theory of Experiential Learning, was fundamental to developing skills in problematizing and reflecting on situations and contexts experienced by people with chronic conditions.

Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of reflective observation in the development of skills for the management of chronic conditions and the integration of Experiential Learning Theory in the training of health professionals to improve care.

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