通过SEDIC导管置入持续Re-MTAPA阻滞:一种用于两例复杂手术病例的新型镇痛技术。

IF 1 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Cureus Pub Date : 2025-05-14 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI:10.7759/cureus.84087
Keisuke Nakazawa, Tasuku Watari, Rei Ikeda, Takahiro Suzuki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

硬膜外麻醉通常用于围手术期疼痛管理,但对于解剖问题或抗凝治疗的患者来说,硬膜外麻醉可能具有挑战性。我们报告了两个病例,其中导管放置在胸内筋膜,隔膜和肋膈隐窝(SEDIC)之间的空间用于术后镇痛。该技术应用于2例患者:1例重度胸腰椎侧凸(美国麻醉医师物理状态学会(ASA-PS) 2)行腹腔镜胃远端切除术,另1例接受抗血小板治疗(ASA-PS 3)行腹主动脉瘤切开修复术。连续输注0.125%左布比卡因,并通过双侧导管补充0.25%左布比卡因10 mL,每日两次。两例患者在整个观察期内均保持数值评定量表得分低于3分,且不需要急救镇痛。通过SEDIC导管置入经硬膜外入路阻断的连续再改良胸腹神经为硬膜外技术禁忌患者提供了有效的术后镇痛,支持早期活动而无血流动力学不稳定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Continuous Re-MTAPA Block via SEDIC Catheter Placement: A Novel Analgesia Technique in Two Complex Surgical Cases.

Epidural anesthesia is commonly used for perioperative pain management, but it can be challenging in patients with anatomical issues or those on anticoagulation therapy. We present two cases in which catheter placement in the space between the endothoracic fascia, diaphragm, and costodiaphragmatic recess (SEDIC) was used for postoperative analgesia. This technique was applied to two patients: one with severe thoracolumbar scoliosis (American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA-PS) 2) undergoing laparoscopic distal gastrectomy and another receiving antiplatelet therapy (ASA-PS 3) undergoing open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. A continuous infusion of 0.125% levobupivacaine, supplemented with twice-daily boluses of 10 mL of 0.25% levobupivacaine via bilateral catheters, was administered. Both patients maintained Numeric Rating Scale scores below 3 throughout the observation period and did not require rescue analgesia. Continuous re-modified thoracoabdominal nerves through perichondrial approach block via SEDIC catheter placement provided effective postoperative analgesia in patients with contraindications to epidural techniques, supporting early mobilization without hemodynamic instability.

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