无阻塞的肠阻塞:淀粉样变性表现为慢性肠假性梗阻。

IF 1 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Cureus Pub Date : 2025-05-15 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI:10.7759/cureus.84189
Rangesh Modi, Guy Nguefang, Freny Patel, Prince Modi, Edgar M Luna Landa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出的情况下,61岁的男子精神分裂症和非缺血性心肌病的历史谁是入院慢性恶心,呕吐和腹痛。他的临床过程的特点是反复住院,由于持续扩张的小肠和多次探查剖腹手术,所有未能产生明确的诊断,提高怀疑慢性假性肠梗阻。对血管、副肿瘤、感染和自身免疫性原因的广泛检查没有发现什么显著的结果。考虑到原因不明的心肌病和血清轻链升高伴轻度M尖刺,怀疑淀粉样变性。经刚果红染色的腹部脂肪垫活检证实淀粉样蛋白沉积。他的症状在普鲁卡必利治疗下有部分改善,但他仍然需要全肠外营养和通气胃造口管来控制症状。淀粉样蛋白分型和骨髓活检有待确定潜在的病因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bowel Blockage Without a Block: Amyloidosis Presenting as Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction.

We present the case of a 61-year-old man with a history of schizophrenia and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy who was admitted with chronic nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. His clinical course was marked by recurrent hospitalizations due to persistently dilated small bowel and multiple exploratory laparotomies, all failing to yield a definitive diagnosis, raising suspicion for chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Extensive testing for vascular, paraneoplastic, infectious, and autoimmune causes was unremarkable. Given his unexplained cardiomyopathy and elevated serum light chains with a mild M spike, amyloidosis was suspected. A biopsy of the abdominal fat pad with Congo red staining confirmed amyloid deposition. His symptoms showed partial improvement with prucalopride, but he continues to require total parenteral nutrition and a venting gastrostomy tube for symptom management. Amyloid subtyping and a bone marrow biopsy are pending to determine the underlying etiology.

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