Matheus William de Oliveira Melo, Jorgina Sales Jorge, Priscilla Souza Dos Santos, Lucas Gabriel de Melo Pedrosa, Verônica de Medeiros Alves
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：对经历过人为灾害的老年人的精神障碍状况进行研究。方法：这是一个基于乔安娜布里格斯研究所指导方针的范围审查。该策略应用于Medline/PubMed、LILACS/BVS、PsycInfo、Embase、Web of Science和CINAHL数据库，没有时间和语言限制。研究选择是盲目和成对进行的，冲突由第三位审稿人解决。结果：本综述共纳入36项研究。大多数研究都是在美国进行的，并且是横断面的，主要关注恐怖主义和工业事故。确定的精神障碍包括创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症、焦虑症、恐慌症和物质使用或滥用。结论：结果表明，人为灾害的老年受害者存在精神障碍，尽管他们的生活经历使他们具有更强的恢复能力。
Mental disorders in elderly victims of man-made disasters: a scoping review.
Objective: To map studies on the presence of mental disorders in elderly individuals who have experienced man-made disasters.
Methodology: This is a scoping review based on the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. The strategy was applied to the databases Medline/PubMed, LILACS/BVS, PsycInfo, Embase, Web of Science, and CINAHL without temporal or linguistic restrictions. The study selection was performed blindly and in pairs, with conflicts resolved by a third reviewer.
Results: A total of 36 studies were included in this review. Most of the studies were conducted in the US and were cross-sectional, focusing on terrorism and industrial accidents. The identified mental disorders included post-traumatic stress disorder, depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and substance use or abuse.
Conclusion: The results indicate the presence of mental disorders in elderly victims of man-made disasters, despite greater resilience due to their life experiences.
期刊介绍：
Aging & Mental Health provides a leading international forum for the rapidly expanding field which investigates the relationship between the aging process and mental health. The journal addresses the mental changes associated with normal and abnormal or pathological aging, as well as the psychological and psychiatric problems of the aging population. The journal also has a strong commitment to interdisciplinary and innovative approaches that explore new topics and methods.
Aging & Mental Health covers the biological, psychological and social aspects of aging as they relate to mental health. In particular it encourages an integrated approach for examining various biopsychosocial processes and etiological factors associated with psychological changes in the elderly. It also emphasizes the various strategies, therapies and services which may be directed at improving the mental health of the elderly and their families. In this way the journal promotes a strong alliance among the theoretical, experimental and applied sciences across a range of issues affecting mental health and aging. The emphasis of the journal is on rigorous quantitative, and qualitative, research and, high quality innovative studies on emerging topics.
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