耳鼻喉科医师的上睑下垂评估。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Caroline W Chung, Parag D Gandhi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

上睑下垂,或称眼睑下垂,是指上眼睑的异常下垂,它会阻碍视力,降低视觉功能,损害审美。它是由提上睑肌或勒肌等提睑肌功能障碍引起的,可能是先天性的,也可能是后天的。症状和表现包括眼睑疲劳、视力下降、补偿性眉部抬高,显著影响生活质量。常见的病因包括与年龄有关的变化,以及MG和霍纳综合征等全身性疾病。综合评估——考虑发病、进展、相关症状、创伤和全身状况——是必要的。治疗包括解决根本原因,手术矫正是功能和美容修复的主要方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ptosis Evaluation for Otolaryngologists.

Ptosis, or blepharoptosis, is the abnormal drooping of the upper eyelid, which can obstruct vision, reduce visual function, and impair aesthetics. It results from dysfunction in eyelid-elevating muscles, such as the levator palpebrae superioris or Müller's muscle, and may present as congenital or acquired. Symptoms and findings include eyelid fatigue, superior vision loss, and compensatory brow elevation, significantly affecting quality of life. Common causes range from age-related changes to systemic conditions like MG and Horner syndrome. Comprehensive evaluation - considering onset, progression, associated symptoms, trauma, and systemic conditions - is essential. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause, with surgical correction being the primary approach for functional and cosmetic restoration.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
152
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America updates you on the latest trends in patient management; keeps you up to date on the newest advances; and provides a sound basis for choosing treatment options. Each issue focuses on a single topic in otolaryngology and is presented under the direction of an experienced guest editor.
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