Giulia Poggi, Giulia Treccani, Martina von der Bey, Arnaud Tanti, Michael J Schmeisser, Marianne Müller
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Canonical and non-canonical roles of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in mental disorders.
Psychiatric research has shifted from a neuroncentric view to understanding mental disorders as disturbances of heterogeneous brain networks. Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs)- actively involved in the modulation of neuronal functions - are altered in psychiatric patients, but the extent and related consequences are unclear. This review explores canonical and non-canonical OPC-related pathways in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression in humans, highlighting potential mechanisms shared across diagnostic entities.