[浙江沟起岛大型筏式养殖区大型藻类组成及时空变化]。

Q3 Environmental Science
Jing-Jing Li, Zhen-Hua Wang, Shou-Yu Zhang, Jun Lin, Kai Wang, Xu Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了全面了解大规模筏养活动对大型藻类多样性和生物量的影响,我们于2021年7月至2022年6月在沟栖岛贻贝养殖区(筏养区)和天然岩质潮间带(对照区)每月采集样本。采用Shannon多样性、Margalef丰富度、Pielou均匀度、相对重要性指数等指标,结合冗余分析,比较了筏形养殖区和对照区大型藻α多样性、生长周期、生物量时空格局对环境因子的响应。结果表明:筏式养殖区共采集到大型藻类61种,隶属于13目25科31属;大藻年优势种有24种,其中大藻月优势种主要为长角藻、粗齿藻和毛藻。对照区共收集到大型藻类47种,隶属于13目24科31属。优势种有13种,但全年只有马尾藻占优势。筏式养殖区以海苔、波氏海苔、胭脂藻、海苔、双歧藻、乳藻、筋膜藻和马尾藻为代表的大型藻的旺盛生长期显著延长。筏养区大型藻的Shannon指数和Margalef指数分别为2.36±0.25和1.45±0.23,高于对照区(1.85±0.32和0.96±0.39)。筏养区大藻生物量月度变化显著,平均生物量为(10374.53±4688.17)g·m-2,显著高于对照区(3090.40±2230.33 g·m-2)。从空间分布上看,筏养区近岸区月平均生物量(11466.12±227.65 g·m-2)高于外围区(10498.29±1266.77 g·m-2)和中部区(9229.95±252.75 g·m-2)。冗余分析表明,透明度、盐度、溶解氧、水温、浊度和铵态氮与群落结构显著相关。结果表明,大型筏式养殖区支持的大型藻类多样性和生物量均高于潮间带。与此同时,在人工生境中,优势大型藻如J. decussato-ichotoma、P. carnosa和S. horneri的生长旺盛期延长。这些结论可为海洋牧场中大型藻筏床的建设提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Composition and spatiotemporal variation of macroalgae in large-scale raft culture area of Gouqi Island, Zhejiang, China].

To comprehensively understand the impacts of large-scale raft culture activities on the diversity and biomass of macroalgae, we collected samples monthly from July 2021 to June 2022 in the Gouqi Island mussel farming area (raft culture area) and the natural rocky intertidal zone (control area). By using indices such as Shannon diversity, Margalef richness, Pielou evenness and relative importance index, as well as redundancy analysis, we compared the responses of alpha diversity, growth cycle, biomass spatiotemporal patterns of macroalgae to environmental factors in both raft culture area and control area. The results showed that a total of 61 macroalgae species were collected in the raft culture area, belonging to 13 orders, 25 families, and 31 genera. There were 24 dominant macroalgae species annually, among which Jania decussato-ichotoma, Pachymenia carnosa, and Chaetomorpha aerea dominated in most of months. 47 species of macroalgae, belonging to 31 genera and 24 families in 13 orders, were collected in control area. There were 13 dominant species, but only Sargasum thunbergii dominated throughout the year. The vigorous growth period of macroalgae represented by Hypnea cervicis, Hypnea boergesenii, P. carnosa, Grateloupia sp., J. decussato-dichotoma, Ulva lactuca, Ulva fasciata and Sargasum horneri in raft culture area significantly increased. Shannon index and Margalef index of macroalgae in raft culture area (2.36±0.25 and 1.45±0.23, respectively) were higher than those in control area (1.85±0.32 and 0.96±0.39, respectively). The macroalgae biomass in raft culture area exhibited a notable monthly variation, with a mean biomass of (10374.53±4688.17) g·m-2, which was considerably higher than that in the control area (3090.40±2230.33 g·m-2). In terms of spatial distribution, the mean monthly biomass was higher in nearshore region of raft culture area (11466.12±227.65 g·m-2) than that to the outer region (10498.29±1266.77 g·m-2) and the middle region (9229.95±252.75 g·m-2). The redundancy analysis indicated that transparency, salinity, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, turbidity, and ammonium nitrogen were significantly correlated to community structure. Those results indicated that large-scale raft culture area supported both higher diversity and biomass of macroalgae than intertidal zones. Meanwhile, dominant macroalgae such as J. decussato-ichotoma, P. carnosa and S. horneri presented extended periods of vigorous growth in artificial habitat. The conclusions could be taken into consideration on construction of raft macroalgal bed in marine ranching programs.

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应用生态学报
应用生态学报 Environmental Science-Ecology
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