[蚯蚓接种下添加玄武岩粉对红、黄棕色土壤有机碳固存的影响]。

Q3 Environmental Science
Ya-Lin Teng, Wei-Ming Li, Dong-Sheng Wang, Xi-Huan Liang, Jin Chen, Cheng-Long Ye, Man-Qiang Liu, Shui-Jin Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

玄武岩强化风化技术可以促进大气中二氧化碳以碳酸盐/重碳酸盐的形式在土壤中的固定。蚯蚓可以促进矿物风化,进一步促进碳固定。本研究以红棕壤为研究对象,设置对照(CK)、添加玄武岩粉(B)、同时添加玄武岩粉和接种蚯蚓(BE) 3种处理,探讨蚯蚓介导的玄武岩风化对田间苋菜生长、土壤呼吸、微生物丰度、Ca2和Mg2+、土壤总有机C、无机C和矿物结合有机C的影响及其潜在机制。结果表明:B和BE处理显著提高了红壤三色木松的pH和Mg2+含量,显著提高了Ca2+含量、土壤呼吸和地上、地下生物量;B和BE处理显著降低了黄棕壤中活性Fe和Al矿物及NH4+-N含量,但对NO3——N含量无显著影响。BE处理显著增加了红壤的细菌丰度,但对两种土壤的真菌丰度没有影响。BE处理仅显著提高了黄棕土无机碳含量,显著降低了黄棕土铁铝结合有机碳含量,对两种土壤的总碳和有机碳均无显著影响。与B处理相比,BE处理对两种土壤的有机C、无机C和Fe/Al结合有机C均无显著影响。随机森林模型分析表明,真菌丰度是红壤有机碳积累的关键调控因子,而活性铝矿物和铁铝矿物分别是控制黄棕壤有机碳和铁铝结合有机碳积累的关键决定因素。结果表明,在土壤中添加玄武岩粉短期内能显著促进植物生长,但不影响土壤有机碳的形成。蚯蚓在短期内促进玄武岩风化和土壤有机碳固存的作用是有限的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Effects of adding basalt powder on organic carbon sequestration in red and yellow-brown soils under earthworm inoculation].

The enhanced weathering technology of basalt can promote the fixation of atmospheric carbon dioxide in the form of carbonates/bicarbonates in soils. Earthworms can promote mineral weathering, further contributing to carbon fixation. In this study, we selected red and yellow-brown soil as research subjects and set up three treatments [i.e., control (CK), adding basalt powder (B), and adding basalt powder and inoculating earthworms simu-ltaneously (BE)], and explored the impact and potential mechanisms of earthworm-mediated basalt weathering on Amaranthus tricolor growth, soil respiration, microbial abundance, Ca2 and Mg2+, soil total organic C, inorganic C and mineral-bound organic C in the field. The results showed that B and BE treatments significantly increased soil pH and Mg2+ content of both soils, but significantly increased Ca2+ content, soil respiration, aboveground and belowground biomass of A. tricolor only in the red soil. B and BE treatments significantly reduced reactive Fe and Al minerals in both soils and NH4+-N content of the yellow-brown soil, but did not affect NO3--N content of both soils. BE treatment significantly increased bacterial abundance of the red soil, but did not affect fungal abundance of both soils. BE treatment significantly increased inorganic C content only in the yellow-brown soil, but significantly reduced Fe/Al bound organic C of the yellow-brown soil, and had no significant effect on total C and organic C of both soils. In addition, BE treatment had no significant effect on soil organic C, inorganic C and Fe/Al bound organic C of both soils compared with B treatment. The random forest model analysis revealed that fungal abundance is the key factor regulating organic carbon accumulation in red soils, while active aluminum minerals and iron-aluminum minerals are respectively identified as the critical determinants controlling the accumulation of organic carbon and iron-aluminum bound organic carbon in yellow-brown soils. Our results indicate that adding basalt powder to soil can significantly promote plant growth in the short term, but did not affect soil organic C formation. The role of earthworms in promoting basalt weathering and soil organic C sequestration in the short term is limited.

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应用生态学报
应用生态学报 Environmental Science-Ecology
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2.50
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