【便秘患者下消化道出血的不寻常病因】。

Q4 Medicine
Luis Enrique Flores-Egocheaga, Eloy Puente De La Vega-Cáceres, Álvaro Bellido-Caparó
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引用次数: 0

摘要

后珊瑚结肠炎是一种由粪便撞击引起的炎症。病因是在特定危险人群中管理不善的慢性便秘。患者通常表现为腹痛、腹胀和发热;严重者可出现腹膜体征、休克或多器官功能衰竭。重要的是要有高度的怀疑指数,并要求腹部CT扫描与对比。在没有腹膜体征或血流动力学不稳定的情况下,保守治疗;否则,管理就是外科手术。我们提出的情况下,86岁的男性缺血性中风,运动障碍和慢性便秘的历史,并提出了便血。影像学检查显示远端乙状结肠和直肠壁增厚,内可见粪便。内窥镜检查显示直肠和直肠-乙状结肠交界处有溃疡。保守治疗包括灌肠和泻药,临床进展良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Unusual etiology of lower digestive bleeding in a patient with constipation].

The stercoral colitis is an inflammatory caused by fecal impactation. The etiology is poorly managed chronic constipation in specific risk groups. Patients usually present with abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and fever; in severe cases, peritoneal signs, shock or multiorgan failure may occur. It is important to have a high index of suspicion and request an abdominal CT scan with contrast. Treatment is conservative in the absence of peritoneal signs or hemodynamic instability; otherwise, management is surgical. We present the case of an 86-year-old male with a history of ischemic stroke, dysmobility and chronic constipation that presented with hematochezia. The imaging study showed thickening of the wall of the distal sigmoid colon and rectum, as well as feces inside. The endoscopic study revealed ulcers in the rectum and the recto-sigmoid junction. Conservative treatment with enemas and laxatives was indicated, with favorable clinical evolution.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: La REVISTA DE GASTROENTEROLOGíA DEL PERÚ, es la publicación oficial de la Sociedad de Gastroenterología del Perú que publica artículos originales, artículos de revisión, reporte de casos, cartas e información general de la especialidad; dirigido a los profesionales de la salud con especial interés en la gastroenterología. La Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú es una publicación de periodicidad trimestral y tiene como objetivo la publicación de artículos científicos inéditos en el campo de la gastroenterología, proporcionando información actualizada y relevante de la especialidad y áreas afines. La Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú publica artículos en dos idiomas, español e inglés, a texto completo en la versión impresa yelectrónica. Los artículos científicos son sometidos a revisores o árbitros nacionales e internacionales, especialistas que opinan bajo la modalidad de doble ciego y de manera anónima sobre la calidad y validez de los mismos. El número de revisores depende del tipo de artículo, dos revisores como mínimo para artículos originales y uno como mínimo para otros tipos de artículos.
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