男性养生:疾病预防的性别特征及方案解决方案的选择

Q4 Medicine
Urologiia Pub Date : 2024-12-01
A Kamalov A, A Gabbasova L, Yu Nesterova O, A Bozhedomov V, M Drapkina O
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在大多数国家,保护男子健康这一概念目前才刚刚开始出现,但医学界的主要代表越来越经常地讨论需要发展这一领域的观点。对男子健康保护和卫生系统中健康评估的性别方法问题的兴趣已大大增加,主要是由于男性人口死亡率较高以及出生时预期寿命较低。与妇女相比,男子更容易感染影响生活质量和寿命的许多疾病,但他们缺乏保持健康的动力,很少向医生寻求预防。在这个方向上已经采取了许多重要步骤:世界各地正在建立试点项目,正在开发跨学科平台,正在培训专家,立法法规正在改变。医生在这一领域的共同工作以及国家方案的制定将有助于通过促进对男子健康采取全面和有序的办法来克服男女在预期寿命方面的性别差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Mens health preservation: gender-specific features of disease prevention and choice of program solution].

The protection of mens health as a concept is currently only beginning to emerge in most countries, but the belief about the need to develop this area is being discussed more and more often by leading representatives of the medical community. Interest in the issues of mens health protection and gender approaches to health assessment in the health system has increased significantly, primarily due to the higher mortality rate of the male population, as well as lower life expectancy at birth (LEB). Compared to women, men are more vulnerable to many diseases that affect the quality and duration of life, but they are poorly motivated to maintain health, rarely turn to doctors for prevention. Many important steps have already been taken in this direction: pilot projects are being created all over the world, interdisciplinary platforms are being developed, specialists are being trained and legislative regulation is changing. The joint work of doctors in the field, as well as the development of national programs, will help to overcome the gender gap in life expectancy between men and women by promoting a holistic and orderly approach to mens health.

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来源期刊
Urologiia
Urologiia Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
160
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