{"title":"IVB期宫颈癌的治疗包括放疗的作用。","authors":"Ulysses G Gardner, Akila N Viswanathan","doi":"10.1007/s11864-025-01325-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Opinion statement: </strong>The treatment of stage IVB cervical cancer is undergoing a paradigm shift, moving beyond palliation toward strategies that may improve survival rates in select patients. Radiation therapy is a key component of this shift, not only for local control, but also for enhancing systemic treatment efficacy and improving survival time. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for oligometastatic disease and image-guided brachytherapy improve tumor control while minimizing toxicity. The incorporation of immune checkpoint inhibitors into frontline therapy represents a significant advancement, particularly for PD-L1-positive tumors. However, durable responses remain a challenge, necessitating continued research into novel biomarkers and combination therapies. Personalized treatment approaches, integrating molecular profiling and adaptive therapy strategies, are essential for optimizing outcomes. Future clinical trials should evaluate the synergy between radiation and immunotherapy in order to refine curative approaches in stage IVB cervical cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":50600,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"524-532"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Management of Stage IVB Cervical Cancer Including the Role of Radiotherapy.\",\"authors\":\"Ulysses G Gardner, Akila N Viswanathan\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11864-025-01325-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Opinion statement: </strong>The treatment of stage IVB cervical cancer is undergoing a paradigm shift, moving beyond palliation toward strategies that may improve survival rates in select patients. Radiation therapy is a key component of this shift, not only for local control, but also for enhancing systemic treatment efficacy and improving survival time. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for oligometastatic disease and image-guided brachytherapy improve tumor control while minimizing toxicity. The incorporation of immune checkpoint inhibitors into frontline therapy represents a significant advancement, particularly for PD-L1-positive tumors. However, durable responses remain a challenge, necessitating continued research into novel biomarkers and combination therapies. Personalized treatment approaches, integrating molecular profiling and adaptive therapy strategies, are essential for optimizing outcomes. Future clinical trials should evaluate the synergy between radiation and immunotherapy in order to refine curative approaches in stage IVB cervical cancer.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50600,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Treatment Options in Oncology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"524-532\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Treatment Options in Oncology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11864-025-01325-5\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/5/15 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ONCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Treatment Options in Oncology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11864-025-01325-5","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/5/15 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Management of Stage IVB Cervical Cancer Including the Role of Radiotherapy.
Opinion statement: The treatment of stage IVB cervical cancer is undergoing a paradigm shift, moving beyond palliation toward strategies that may improve survival rates in select patients. Radiation therapy is a key component of this shift, not only for local control, but also for enhancing systemic treatment efficacy and improving survival time. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for oligometastatic disease and image-guided brachytherapy improve tumor control while minimizing toxicity. The incorporation of immune checkpoint inhibitors into frontline therapy represents a significant advancement, particularly for PD-L1-positive tumors. However, durable responses remain a challenge, necessitating continued research into novel biomarkers and combination therapies. Personalized treatment approaches, integrating molecular profiling and adaptive therapy strategies, are essential for optimizing outcomes. Future clinical trials should evaluate the synergy between radiation and immunotherapy in order to refine curative approaches in stage IVB cervical cancer.
期刊介绍:
This journal aims to review the most important, recently published treatment option advances in the field of oncology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to facilitate worldwide approaches to cancer treatment.
We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as endocrine tumors, lymphomas, neuro-oncology, and cancers of the breast, head and neck, lung, skin, gastrointestinal tract, and genitourinary region. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. We also provide commentaries from well-known oncologists, and an international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.