IVB期宫颈癌的治疗包括放疗的作用。

IF 3.8 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Current Treatment Options in Oncology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-15 DOI:10.1007/s11864-025-01325-5
Ulysses G Gardner, Akila N Viswanathan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

意见声明:IVB期宫颈癌的治疗正在经历范式转变,从姑息治疗转向可能提高特定患者生存率的策略。放射治疗是这一转变的关键组成部分,不仅对局部控制,而且对增强全身治疗疗效和改善生存时间。立体定向体放射治疗(SBRT)用于少转移性疾病和图像引导近距离治疗改善肿瘤控制,同时最小化毒性。将免疫检查点抑制剂纳入一线治疗是一项重大进展,特别是对于pd - l1阳性肿瘤。然而,持久的反应仍然是一个挑战,需要继续研究新的生物标志物和联合治疗。个性化的治疗方法,整合分子分析和适应性治疗策略,对于优化结果至关重要。未来的临床试验应评估放射和免疫治疗之间的协同作用,以完善IVB期宫颈癌的治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of Stage IVB Cervical Cancer Including the Role of Radiotherapy.

Opinion statement: The treatment of stage IVB cervical cancer is undergoing a paradigm shift, moving beyond palliation toward strategies that may improve survival rates in select patients. Radiation therapy is a key component of this shift, not only for local control, but also for enhancing systemic treatment efficacy and improving survival time. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for oligometastatic disease and image-guided brachytherapy improve tumor control while minimizing toxicity. The incorporation of immune checkpoint inhibitors into frontline therapy represents a significant advancement, particularly for PD-L1-positive tumors. However, durable responses remain a challenge, necessitating continued research into novel biomarkers and combination therapies. Personalized treatment approaches, integrating molecular profiling and adaptive therapy strategies, are essential for optimizing outcomes. Future clinical trials should evaluate the synergy between radiation and immunotherapy in order to refine curative approaches in stage IVB cervical cancer.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
113
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published treatment option advances in the field of oncology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to facilitate worldwide approaches to cancer treatment. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as endocrine tumors, lymphomas, neuro-oncology, and cancers of the breast, head and neck, lung, skin, gastrointestinal tract, and genitourinary region. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. We also provide commentaries from well-known oncologists, and an international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.
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