发现隐藏的情绪负担:在护士主导的常规糖尿病护理中系统筛查成人1型糖尿病患者的糖尿病困扰。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Vibeke Stenov, Mette Due-Christensen, Jette Normann Christensen, Ingrid Willaing, Bryan Cleal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解成人1型糖尿病(T1D)的经验,使用系统的筛查方法来评估和解决护士主导的常规糖尿病护理中的糖尿病窘迫(DD)。方法:在30个咨询中进行DD筛查,包括1型糖尿病困扰量表-7 (T1-DDS-7),这是一个简短的,有效的工具,捕获了最常见的DD来源,以及一个对话模型,以支持糖尿病专科护士(dsn)解决DD问题。对30名参加DD筛查的T1D成年人进行了半结构化访谈。访谈采用主题文本浓缩法进行分析。结果:参与者的平均年龄和糖尿病病程分别为47岁和26岁。16名参与者报告中度至重度DD(总T1-DDS-7评分≥14)。与会者描述了在年度磋商期间与dsn讨论DD的积极经验。访谈中出现了三个主题:(1)增加糖尿病成人患者的情感支持,(2)有意义的对话和个性化的糖尿病护理,(3)增加糖尿病成人患者对糖尿病护理的满意度和参与度。结论:在临床会诊中系统地评估和处理DD是有用和可接受的。参与者报告了对筛选方法的高度满意度,注意到dsn使用开放式问题和积极倾听技巧来支持管理DD,反映了对话模型的良好保真度。未来的研究应该探索实施筛查工具的方法,以确保在咨询期间一致地检测到患有T1D的成年人的DD,并及时转诊到有效的干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discovering the hidden emotional burden: Systematic screening for diabetes distress in adults with type 1 diabetes in nurse-led routine diabetes care.

Aim: To gain insights into the experience of adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) using a systematic screening method to assess and address diabetes distress (DD) in nurse-led routine diabetes care.

Methods: DD screening in 30 consultations incorporated the Type 1 Diabetes Distress Scale-7 (T1-DDS-7), a short-form, validated instrument capturing the most common sources of DD, and a dialogue model to support diabetes specialist nurses (DSNs) in addressing DD. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 adults with T1D who participated in DD screening. Interviews were analysed using thematic text condensation.

Results: Participant mean age and diabetes duration were 47 and 26 years, respectively. Sixteen participants reported moderate to high DD (total T1-DDS-7 score ≥14). Participants described positive experiences discussing DD with DSNs during annual consultations. Three themes emerged from interviews: (1) an eye-opener that enhanced emotional support in adults with T1D, (2) meaningful conversations and personalised diabetes care and (3) increased satisfaction and engagement with diabetes care in adults with T1D.

Conclusion: Systematically assessing and addressing DD in clinical consultations was both useful and acceptable. Participants reported high levels of satisfaction with the screening method, noting that DSNs used open-ended questions and active listening skills to support managing DD, reflecting good fidelity with the dialogue model. Future research should explore methods for implementing the screening tools to ensure consistent detection of DD in adults with T1D during consultations as well as timely referral to effective interventions.

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来源期刊
Diabetic Medicine
Diabetic Medicine 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
229
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Diabetic Medicine, the official journal of Diabetes UK, is published monthly simultaneously, in print and online editions. The journal publishes a range of key information on all clinical aspects of diabetes mellitus, ranging from human genetic studies through clinical physiology and trials to diabetes epidemiology. We do not publish original animal or cell culture studies unless they are part of a study of clinical diabetes involving humans. Categories of publication include research articles, reviews, editorials, commentaries, and correspondence. All material is peer-reviewed. We aim to disseminate knowledge about diabetes research with the goal of improving the management of people with diabetes. The journal therefore seeks to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas between clinicians and researchers worldwide. Topics covered are of importance to all healthcare professionals working with people with diabetes, whether in primary care or specialist services. Surplus generated from the sale of Diabetic Medicine is used by Diabetes UK to know diabetes better and fight diabetes more effectively on behalf of all people affected by and at risk of diabetes as well as their families and carers.”
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