疏散山洪灾民:主要驱动因素和心理负担

IF 3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Nivedita Sairam, Doménica Michelle Jaramillo Sánchez, Lisa Dillenardt, Annegret H. Thieken
{"title":"疏散山洪灾民:主要驱动因素和心理负担","authors":"Nivedita Sairam,&nbsp;Doménica Michelle Jaramillo Sánchez,&nbsp;Lisa Dillenardt,&nbsp;Annegret H. Thieken","doi":"10.1111/jfr3.70065","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Effective, timely, and fair evacuation is crucial to mitigate flood impacts. We aim to identify socio-economic attributes and flood event characteristics influencing evacuation and to quantify the psychological burden of people who experienced evacuation. We implement regression models and matching methods on an empirical dataset (<i>n</i> = 557) collected from the people affected by the 2021 flood in Germany. Homeowners, people with low socioeconomic status, and younger age groups were more likely to be evacuated before/during the flood event. In addition to the severity of the flood experience, high income and insured households were more likely to be evacuated after the event. In instances of evacuation before or during a flood, the psychological burden on those evacuated was found to be 10.3% higher compared to those who were not evacuated. Evacuation did not directly impact the psychological burden of people evacuated after the event. However, the duration of evacuation influenced the psychological burden on the evacuated people. The identification of the drivers of evacuation and quantification of the resulting psychological burden call for improved risk communication, preparedness, and support systems to recognize and address psychological distress in evacuated people.</p>","PeriodicalId":49294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Flood Risk Management","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jfr3.70065","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evacuating Flash Flood Victims: Key Drivers and Psychological Burden\",\"authors\":\"Nivedita Sairam,&nbsp;Doménica Michelle Jaramillo Sánchez,&nbsp;Lisa Dillenardt,&nbsp;Annegret H. Thieken\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jfr3.70065\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Effective, timely, and fair evacuation is crucial to mitigate flood impacts. We aim to identify socio-economic attributes and flood event characteristics influencing evacuation and to quantify the psychological burden of people who experienced evacuation. We implement regression models and matching methods on an empirical dataset (<i>n</i> = 557) collected from the people affected by the 2021 flood in Germany. Homeowners, people with low socioeconomic status, and younger age groups were more likely to be evacuated before/during the flood event. In addition to the severity of the flood experience, high income and insured households were more likely to be evacuated after the event. In instances of evacuation before or during a flood, the psychological burden on those evacuated was found to be 10.3% higher compared to those who were not evacuated. Evacuation did not directly impact the psychological burden of people evacuated after the event. However, the duration of evacuation influenced the psychological burden on the evacuated people. The identification of the drivers of evacuation and quantification of the resulting psychological burden call for improved risk communication, preparedness, and support systems to recognize and address psychological distress in evacuated people.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49294,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Flood Risk Management\",\"volume\":\"18 2\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jfr3.70065\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Flood Risk Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfr3.70065\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Flood Risk Management","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfr3.70065","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

有效、及时和公平的疏散对于减轻洪水影响至关重要。我们的目的是确定影响疏散的社会经济属性和洪水事件特征,并量化经历疏散的人的心理负担。我们对2021年德国洪水灾民的经验数据集(n = 557)实施了回归模型和匹配方法。房主、低社会经济地位的人和年轻的年龄组更有可能在洪水发生之前或期间撤离。除了洪水经历的严重程度外,高收入和投保家庭更有可能在事件发生后撤离。在洪水之前或期间进行疏散的情况下,被疏散者的心理负担比未被疏散的人高出10.3%。疏散并未直接影响震后疏散人群的心理负担。然而,撤离时间的长短影响了撤离人员的心理负担。确定疏散的驱动因素和量化由此产生的心理负担需要改进风险沟通、准备和支持系统,以识别和解决疏散人员的心理困扰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evacuating Flash Flood Victims: Key Drivers and Psychological Burden

Effective, timely, and fair evacuation is crucial to mitigate flood impacts. We aim to identify socio-economic attributes and flood event characteristics influencing evacuation and to quantify the psychological burden of people who experienced evacuation. We implement regression models and matching methods on an empirical dataset (n = 557) collected from the people affected by the 2021 flood in Germany. Homeowners, people with low socioeconomic status, and younger age groups were more likely to be evacuated before/during the flood event. In addition to the severity of the flood experience, high income and insured households were more likely to be evacuated after the event. In instances of evacuation before or during a flood, the psychological burden on those evacuated was found to be 10.3% higher compared to those who were not evacuated. Evacuation did not directly impact the psychological burden of people evacuated after the event. However, the duration of evacuation influenced the psychological burden on the evacuated people. The identification of the drivers of evacuation and quantification of the resulting psychological burden call for improved risk communication, preparedness, and support systems to recognize and address psychological distress in evacuated people.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of Flood Risk Management
Journal of Flood Risk Management ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-WATER RESOURCES
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
7.30%
发文量
93
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Flood Risk Management provides an international platform for knowledge sharing in all areas related to flood risk. Its explicit aim is to disseminate ideas across the range of disciplines where flood related research is carried out and it provides content ranging from leading edge academic papers to applied content with the practitioner in mind. Readers and authors come from a wide background and include hydrologists, meteorologists, geographers, geomorphologists, conservationists, civil engineers, social scientists, policy makers, insurers and practitioners. They share an interest in managing the complex interactions between the many skills and disciplines that underpin the management of flood risk across the world.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信