儿科护理质量在减少住院儿童对护理干预和材料使用的恐惧方面是有效的：一项基于临床的研究结果

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2025.05.007

Nimet Karataş , Meltem Gürcan , Ayla Kaya , Zahide Iyi Altinişik , Ayşegül Işler

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨护理干预措施和护理材料对住院儿童护理感知质量与恐惧水平的影响。设计和方法研究于2024年1月至9月在土耳其安塔利亚的两家地区医院对182名住院儿童进行了研究。使用描述性信息表、儿童视角护理质量评估量表和儿童对护理干预和使用材料的恐惧发展量表收集数据。采用描述性统计方法进行数据分析。采用回归分析确定影响护理质量的因素。本横断面研究遵循STROBE检查表。结果儿童对护理质量的感知为中等（44.15±8.95），对护理干预措施和使用的材料的恐惧程度为32.88±10.50)，低于平均水平。住院10天及以上的儿童对护理质量的感知显著高于对照组（48.13±9.70,F = 7.696, p = 0.001）。护理质量与儿童对干预措施和所用材料的恐惧呈显著负相关（r = - 0.362, p = 0.001）。结论护理质量与儿童对护理干预措施和使用材料的恐惧存在中度相关关系。实践意义从住院儿童的角度来看，高感知护理质量和较长的住院时间（10天或更长）与减少护理干预和使用材料的恐惧有关。

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Quality of pediatric nursing care is effective in reducing fears of nursing interventions and materials used in hospitalized children: Results of a clinic-based study

Purpose

This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the perceived quality of nursing care and levels of fear in hospitalized children regarding nursing interventions and materials.

Design and methods

The study was conducted with 182 hospitalized children between January and September 2024 at two regional hospitals in Antalya, Türkiye. Data were collected using a descriptive information form, the Scale Evaluation Quality of Care from Children's Point of View and, Scale Development of Fear in Children Against Nursing Interventions and Used Materials. Descriptive statistical methods were applied for data analysis. Regression analysis was used to identify the predictors of quality of nursing care. This cross-sectional study followed the STROBE checklist.

Results

This study revealed that children's perception of quality of care was moderate (44.15 ± 8.95), while their fear of nursing interventions and used materials was below average (32.88 ± 10.50). Children hospitalized for 10 days or more reported significantly higher perceptions of the quality of nursing care (48.13 ± 9.70, F = 7.696, p = 0.001). A significant negative correlation was found between the quality of nursing care and children's fear of interventions and used materials (r = −0.362, p = 0.001).

Conclusion

The findings suggest a moderate relationship between quality of nursing care and children's fear of nursing interventions and used materials.

Practice implications

From the perspective of hospitalized children, high perceived quality of nursing care and longer hospital stays (10 days or more) were associated with reduced fear of nursing interventions and used materials.

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来源期刊

Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families NURSING-PEDIATRICS

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

8.30%

发文量

291

审稿时长

65 days

期刊介绍： Official Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society (PENS) The Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families (JPN) is interested in publishing evidence-based practice, quality improvement, theory, and research papers on a variety of topics from US and international authors. JPN is the official journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society. Cecily L. Betz, PhD, RN, FAAN is the Founder and Editor in Chief. Journal content covers the life span from birth to adolescence. Submissions should be pertinent to the nursing care needs of healthy and ill infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs. JPN also features the following regular columns for which authors may submit brief papers: Hot Topics and Technology.