{"title":"以优质汽油-乙醇混合物为燃料的富氢火花点火发动机的能量-火用和火用经济分析","authors":"Sujit Kumbhar , Sanjay Khot , Udaysinh Bhapkar , Vishal Patil , Paramvir Singh , Avesahemad Husainy","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.04.519","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogen is a promising alternative fuel for internal combustion engines due to its renewable nature, low emissions, and superior combustion performance. In the current research, the effects of hydrogen enrichment were studied on the thermodynamic analysis of spark ignition engines using premium gasoline-ethanol blends. The blends were prepared with a partial addition of ethanol (10 % and 20 % by volume) in premium gasoline and hydrogen was injected during combustion for 2, 3, 4, and 5 μs. The testing was done on the varying engine speeds at 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, and 3500 rpm. Energy and exergy analyses, entropy generation, and sustainability index were assessed for different fuel blends and contrasted with premium gasoline. The brake thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency were found maximum at 2500 rpm engine speed for all tested fuel blends. The BTE of E10H5 fuel blend is 18 % higher than premium gasoline and the exhaust gas energy of the E10H5 fuel blend is 12 % higher than premium gasoline at 2500 rpm. Among all tested fuel blends, the E10H5 fuel blend showed prominent results. The present experimental investigation focuses on energy-exergy analyses of premium gasoline-ethanol blends with enriched hydrogen at different injection times to assess the potential fuel blends. These blends will help to reduce dependency on conventional fossil fuels by enriching hydrogen without modification of the engine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"137 ","pages":"Pages 689-709"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Energy-exergy and exergoeconomic analysis of a hydrogen-enriched spark-ignition engine fueled with premium gasoline-ethanol blends\",\"authors\":\"Sujit Kumbhar , Sanjay Khot , Udaysinh Bhapkar , Vishal Patil , Paramvir Singh , Avesahemad Husainy\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.04.519\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Hydrogen is a promising alternative fuel for internal combustion engines due to its renewable nature, low emissions, and superior combustion performance. In the current research, the effects of hydrogen enrichment were studied on the thermodynamic analysis of spark ignition engines using premium gasoline-ethanol blends. The blends were prepared with a partial addition of ethanol (10 % and 20 % by volume) in premium gasoline and hydrogen was injected during combustion for 2, 3, 4, and 5 μs. The testing was done on the varying engine speeds at 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, and 3500 rpm. Energy and exergy analyses, entropy generation, and sustainability index were assessed for different fuel blends and contrasted with premium gasoline. The brake thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency were found maximum at 2500 rpm engine speed for all tested fuel blends. The BTE of E10H5 fuel blend is 18 % higher than premium gasoline and the exhaust gas energy of the E10H5 fuel blend is 12 % higher than premium gasoline at 2500 rpm. Among all tested fuel blends, the E10H5 fuel blend showed prominent results. The present experimental investigation focuses on energy-exergy analyses of premium gasoline-ethanol blends with enriched hydrogen at different injection times to assess the potential fuel blends. These blends will help to reduce dependency on conventional fossil fuels by enriching hydrogen without modification of the engine.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":337,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy\",\"volume\":\"137 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 689-709\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319925022268\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319925022268","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy-exergy and exergoeconomic analysis of a hydrogen-enriched spark-ignition engine fueled with premium gasoline-ethanol blends
Hydrogen is a promising alternative fuel for internal combustion engines due to its renewable nature, low emissions, and superior combustion performance. In the current research, the effects of hydrogen enrichment were studied on the thermodynamic analysis of spark ignition engines using premium gasoline-ethanol blends. The blends were prepared with a partial addition of ethanol (10 % and 20 % by volume) in premium gasoline and hydrogen was injected during combustion for 2, 3, 4, and 5 μs. The testing was done on the varying engine speeds at 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, and 3500 rpm. Energy and exergy analyses, entropy generation, and sustainability index were assessed for different fuel blends and contrasted with premium gasoline. The brake thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency were found maximum at 2500 rpm engine speed for all tested fuel blends. The BTE of E10H5 fuel blend is 18 % higher than premium gasoline and the exhaust gas energy of the E10H5 fuel blend is 12 % higher than premium gasoline at 2500 rpm. Among all tested fuel blends, the E10H5 fuel blend showed prominent results. The present experimental investigation focuses on energy-exergy analyses of premium gasoline-ethanol blends with enriched hydrogen at different injection times to assess the potential fuel blends. These blends will help to reduce dependency on conventional fossil fuels by enriching hydrogen without modification of the engine.
期刊介绍:
The objective of the International Journal of Hydrogen Energy is to facilitate the exchange of new ideas, technological advancements, and research findings in the field of Hydrogen Energy among scientists and engineers worldwide. This journal showcases original research, both analytical and experimental, covering various aspects of Hydrogen Energy. These include production, storage, transmission, utilization, enabling technologies, environmental impact, economic considerations, and global perspectives on hydrogen and its carriers such as NH3, CH4, alcohols, etc.
The utilization aspect encompasses various methods such as thermochemical (combustion), photochemical, electrochemical (fuel cells), and nuclear conversion of hydrogen, hydrogen isotopes, and hydrogen carriers into thermal, mechanical, and electrical energies. The applications of these energies can be found in transportation (including aerospace), industrial, commercial, and residential sectors.