评估渔业工作的未来：来自西班牙的多标准参与性方法

IF 4.8 2区环境科学与生态学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY

Ocean & Coastal Management Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107749

Jesica Sarmiento-Carbajal , Remedios Cabrera-Castro , Ángel Rafael Domínguez-Bustos , Simón H. Aguado

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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于影响生产力和劳动力需求的技术进步、经济、历史和社会政治因素，渔业正面临重大变革。尽管该部门的经济有所增长，但渔民的福利并不总是得到改善，他们面临着过度捕捞、不平等和全球化等挑战。本研究通过多标准参与式方法评估了西班牙渔业工作的未来，使用27个指标分析了四个关键方面：社会、技术、经济和政治。认知映射的方法论表明，经济维度是最关键的，其次是社会、政治和技术维度。调查结果凸显了提高收入、减少不稳定性和吸引人才进入该行业的必要性。技术进步可以优化渔业资源，但也可能造成失业和不平等。这项研究为改善渔业工作的未来和制定适应国情的治理政策提供了一个框架。

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Assessing the future of work in fisheries: A multi-criteria participatory approach from Spain

The fishing industry is facing significant transformations due to technological advances, economic, historical and socio-political factors that impact productivity and labor demand. Despite the economic growth of the sector, fishermen have not always improved their welfare, facing challenges such as overfishing, inequality and globalization. This study assesses the future of work in fisheries through a multi-criteria participatory approach in Spain, using 27 indicators to analyze four key dimensions: social, technological, economic and political. The methodology of cognitive mapping reveals that the economic dimension is the most critical, followed by the social, political, and technological dimensions. The results highlight the need to improve incomes, reduce precariousness and attract talent to the sector. Technological advances can optimize fishery resources, but they can also generate unemployment and inequalities. This study provides a framework for improving the future of work in fisheries and developing governance policies adapted to national circumstances.

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来源期刊

Ocean & Coastal Management 环境科学-海洋学

CiteScore

8.50

自引率

15.20%

发文量

321

审稿时长

60 days

期刊介绍： Ocean & Coastal Management is the leading international journal dedicated to the study of all aspects of ocean and coastal management from the global to local levels. We publish rigorously peer-reviewed manuscripts from all disciplines, and inter-/trans-disciplinary and co-designed research, but all submissions must make clear the relevance to management and/or governance issues relevant to the sustainable development and conservation of oceans and coasts. Comparative studies (from sub-national to trans-national cases, and other management / policy arenas) are encouraged, as are studies that critically assess current management practices and governance approaches. Submissions involving robust analysis, development of theory, and improvement of management practice are especially welcome.