{"title":"探测黑洞深量子状态下曲率的量子性质","authors":"Harpreet Singh, Malay K. Nandy","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139567","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this Letter, we probe the quantum nature of the Kretschmann invariant <span><math><mi>K</mi></math></span> in the deep quantum regime that dominates in the vicinity of the black hole singularity. To overcome challenges in formulating a quantum mechanical operator <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>ˆ</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> corresponding to the Kretschmann invariant, we employ Bohmian quantum interpretation for the Wheeler-DeWitt equation that emerges from a Kantowski-Sachs representation of the black hole interior. We find that the expectation value <span><math><mo>〈</mo><mover><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>ˆ</mo></mrow></mover><mo>〉</mo></math></span> of the Kretschmann operator with respect to regular wave functions obtained from solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is well-behaved in the deep quantum regime in restricted subregions parametrized by the eigenvalues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20162,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters B","volume":"866 ","pages":"Article 139567"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Probing the quantum nature of curvature in the deep quantum regime of a black hole\",\"authors\":\"Harpreet Singh, Malay K. Nandy\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139567\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this Letter, we probe the quantum nature of the Kretschmann invariant <span><math><mi>K</mi></math></span> in the deep quantum regime that dominates in the vicinity of the black hole singularity. To overcome challenges in formulating a quantum mechanical operator <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>ˆ</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> corresponding to the Kretschmann invariant, we employ Bohmian quantum interpretation for the Wheeler-DeWitt equation that emerges from a Kantowski-Sachs representation of the black hole interior. We find that the expectation value <span><math><mo>〈</mo><mover><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>ˆ</mo></mrow></mover><mo>〉</mo></math></span> of the Kretschmann operator with respect to regular wave functions obtained from solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is well-behaved in the deep quantum regime in restricted subregions parametrized by the eigenvalues.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20162,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"volume\":\"866 \",\"pages\":\"Article 139567\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325003284\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325003284","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Probing the quantum nature of curvature in the deep quantum regime of a black hole
In this Letter, we probe the quantum nature of the Kretschmann invariant in the deep quantum regime that dominates in the vicinity of the black hole singularity. To overcome challenges in formulating a quantum mechanical operator corresponding to the Kretschmann invariant, we employ Bohmian quantum interpretation for the Wheeler-DeWitt equation that emerges from a Kantowski-Sachs representation of the black hole interior. We find that the expectation value of the Kretschmann operator with respect to regular wave functions obtained from solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is well-behaved in the deep quantum regime in restricted subregions parametrized by the eigenvalues.
期刊介绍:
Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.