转录组、代谢组和高通量扩增子测序的整合揭示了咖啡品种紫叶表型的抗氧化活性和环境适应的潜在机制

IF 6.1 2区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Haohao Yu , Xingfei Fu , Zhongxian Li , Feifei He , Shiwen Qin , Xiaofei Bi , Yanan Li , Yaqi Li , Faguang Hu , Yulan Lyu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解其在满足市场对高品质和耐抗性咖啡品种日益增长的需求方面的潜力。本研究的重点是评价一种紫咖啡(Coffea arabica L.)叶片颜色突变,并将其与对照(Catimor)进行比较。抗氧化指标分析表明,与Catimor相比,紫色咖啡的TAC(总花青素含量)、DPPH (2,2-dyphenyl-1- picryylhydrazyl)、POD(过氧化物酶)和PPO(多酚氧化酶)含量显著高于Catimor,显示出更强的抗氧化活性。通过多组学分析,建立了两种咖啡基因型的代谢谱、遗传图谱和层球微生物群落。代谢组学和转录组学结果显示,紫咖啡中的类黄酮和酚酸含量较高,基因表达模式也不同。发现苯丙酸途径关键基因的上调导致黄酮类和酚酸积累的显著改变。细菌群落共发生网络分析鉴定出10个关键OTUs (operational taxonomic units),包括Methylobacterium-Methylorubrum、1174-901-12、Massilia、Comamonas、Klenkia和Salinicola,均为变形菌门。共同分析的结果表明,拱心石OTUs与苯丙素代谢和抗氧化活性之间存在很强的相关性。综上所述,我们推测紫色咖啡中苯丙素代谢途径关键基因的上调促进了类黄酮和酚酸的合成,从而抑制了微生物类群的丰度,从而增强了抗氧化活性和环境适应性。这些发现为未来咖啡的环境适应性研究提供了有价值的见解,并为培育高类黄酮含量的咖啡叶茶提供了潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integration of transcriptome, metabolome and high-throughput amplicon sequencing reveals potential mechanisms of antioxidant activity and environmental adaptation in the purple-leaf phenotype of Coffea cultivars
To understand its potential in meeting the increasing market demand for high-quality and resistant coffee varieties., the study focused on evaluating a leaf color mutation in Coffea arabica L. (purple coffee) and comparing it with the control (Catimor). Analysis of antioxidant indices revealed that purple coffee exhibited significantly higher levels of TAC (total anthocyanin content), DPPH (2,2-dyphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), POD (peroxidase), and PPO (polyphenol oxidase) compared to Catimor, indicating stronger antioxidant activities. Multi-omics analysis was conducted to create metabolic profiles, genetic maps, and phyllosphere microbial communities of the two Coffea genotypes. The metabolome and transcriptome results showed higher levels of flavonoids and phenolic acids in purple coffee, along with different gene expression patterns. The up-regulation of key genes in the phenylpropanoid pathway was identified to result in a notable alteration in the accumulation of flavonoids and phenolic acids. The co-occurrence network analysis of bacterial communities identified 10 keystone OTUs (operational taxonomic units), including Methylobacterium-Methylorubrum, 1174-901-12, Massilia, Comamonas, Klenkia, and Salinicola, all of which are Proteobacteria. The results of the co-analysis demonstrated a strong correlation between keystone OTUs and both phenylpropanoid metabolism and antioxidant activity. Taken together, we hypothesize that the up-regulation of key genes in the phenylpropanoid metabolite pathway in purple coffee facilitates the synthesis of flavonoids and phenolic acids, which suppresses the abundance of microbial taxa and thus enhances antioxidant activity and environment adaptability. These findings provide valuable insights for future research on the environmental adaptation of coffee and hold potential in breeding high flavonoid content coffee leaf tea.
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来源期刊
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
3.10%
发文量
410
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: Plant Physiology and Biochemistry publishes original theoretical, experimental and technical contributions in the various fields of plant physiology (biochemistry, physiology, structure, genetics, plant-microbe interactions, etc.) at diverse levels of integration (molecular, subcellular, cellular, organ, whole plant, environmental). Opinions expressed in the journal are the sole responsibility of the authors and publication does not imply the editors'' agreement. Manuscripts describing molecular-genetic and/or gene expression data that are not integrated with biochemical analysis and/or actual measurements of plant physiological processes are not suitable for PPB. Also "Omics" studies (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, etc.) reporting descriptive analysis without an element of functional validation assays, will not be considered. Similarly, applied agronomic or phytochemical studies that generate no new, fundamental insights in plant physiological and/or biochemical processes are not suitable for publication in PPB. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry publishes several types of articles: Reviews, Papers and Short Papers. Articles for Reviews are either invited by the editor or proposed by the authors for the editor''s prior agreement. Reviews should not exceed 40 typewritten pages and Short Papers no more than approximately 8 typewritten pages. The fundamental character of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry remains that of a journal for original results.
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