发展献血和血浆的社会模式

IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Adam Easterbrook , Mary Berger , Kelly Holloway , Nick Bansback
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然全球对血液和血浆制品的需求有所增加,但由于招募和留住献血者面临挑战,国内献血者的供应仍然非常低。本研究以建构主义理论为基础,探讨影响献血和血浆捐献(BPD)的因素。我们采访了66位目前的全血献血者,逝去的全血献血者和非献血者。然后,我们开发了一个由影响BPD的3个因素组成的模型。第一个因素确定了个体的自我表现如何影响BPD。第二部分关注个人在社会结构和系统中的经历,包括群体认同、自我表现和公民身份如何影响这一过程。第三部分考察了捐赠的实际障碍。我们发现这个模型代表了个体在走向或远离BPD时的经历。这些信息可能有助于为未来增加BPD的工作提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing a social model for blood and plasma donation
While the demand for blood and plasma products has increased globally, the supply from domestic donors remains critically low due to challenges recruiting and retaining donors. We use a constructivist grounded theory approach to explore factors influencing blood and plasma donation (BPD). We interviewed 66 current whole-blood donors, lapsed whole-blood donors, and non-donors. We then developed a model comprised of the 3 factors that influence BPD. The first factor identifies how individuals' presentations of self influence BPD. The second focuses on individuals' experiences navigating social structures and systems, including how group identity, presentations of self, and citizenship influence this process. The third examines pragmatic barriers to donation. We found this model represents individuals’ experiences as they move towards, or away from, wanting to engage in BPD. This information could help inform future work on increasing BPD.
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来源期刊
Social Science & Medicine
Social Science & Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
762
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Social Science & Medicine provides an international and interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination of social science research on health. We publish original research articles (both empirical and theoretical), reviews, position papers and commentaries on health issues, to inform current research, policy and practice in all areas of common interest to social scientists, health practitioners, and policy makers. The journal publishes material relevant to any aspect of health from a wide range of social science disciplines (anthropology, economics, epidemiology, geography, policy, psychology, and sociology), and material relevant to the social sciences from any of the professions concerned with physical and mental health, health care, clinical practice, and health policy and organization. We encourage material which is of general interest to an international readership.
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