在线亲社会行为：定义、行动和激励因素的范围审查。

IF 4.2 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI:10.1089/cyber.2024.0481

Melinda Nuttall,Tanya Machin,Raquel Peel,Susan Abel,Samantha Brown

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引用次数: 0

摘要

人本质上是社会性生物，在归属感的驱使下寻求联系。归属感是一种主观的感觉，它帮助我们认识到我们与人、社会群体、文化、地方和经历的联系。反过来，归属感可以通过积极的人际互动和面对面和在线环境中的鼓励来支持心理健康。科技和社交媒体平台的进步为人们创造了虚拟联系的空间；然而，人们对用户的网络亲社会行为知之甚少。因此，这个范围审查旨在确定(a)如何定义在线亲社会行为；(b)探讨人们参与的网络亲社会行为类型；(c)探索人们参与网络亲社会行为的动机。利用乔安娜布里格斯研究所的九步框架方法，对Scopus和PubMed数据库进行了审查。从检索到的755篇文章中，纳入了43篇。不同的在线亲社会行为定义与个人的态度、价值观和信仰有关，并以驱动行为意图和行为的动机为基础。网络亲社会行为分为两类：(1)内在亲社会行为（1.1）利他行为和（1.2）互惠行为；(2)外在的（2.1）社会联系。网络亲社会行为的动机分为两类：(1)内在动机（1.1）利他主义、（1.2）共情、（1.3）自我效能、（1.4）互惠和（1.5）安全与信任；(2)外在的子类别为（2.1）易用性/实用性，（2.2）声誉，（2.3）个人收益，（2.4）社会联系。

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Online Prosocial Behaviors: A Scoping Review of Definitions, Actions, and Motivators.

People are fundamentally social creatures, seeking connectedness driven by a need to belong. Belonging is a subjective feeling that helps us recognize our connection to people, social groups, culture, places, and experiences. In turn, belongingness can support mental well-being through positive interpersonal interactions and encouragement in both face-to-face and online environments. Advancements in technologies and social media platforms have created spaces for people to connect virtually; however, little is known about users' online prosocial behaviors. Hence, this scoping review aimed to identify (a) how online prosocial behavior is defined; (b) explore the types of online prosocial behavior people are engaging in; and (c) explore what motivates people to engage in online prosocial behavior. Utilizing the Joanna Briggs Institute's nine-step framework methodology, a review of the Scopus and PubMed databases was undertaken. From 755 retrieved articles, 43 were included. Various online prosocial behavioral definitions were identified, related to an individual's attitudes, values, and beliefs, underpinned by the motives driving behavioral intent and action. Two categories of online prosocial behavior were identified: (1) intrinsic with two subcategories: (1.1) altruism and (1.2) reciprocity; and (2) extrinsic with one subcategory of (2.1) social connectedness. Two categories of motivators of online prosocial behavior were identified: (1) intrinsic with subcategories of (1.1) altruism, (1.2) empathy, (1.3) self-efficacy, (1.4) reciprocity, and (1.5) safety and trust; and (2) extrinsic with subcategories of (2.1) ease of use/practicality, (2.2) reputation, (2.3) personal gain, and (2.4) social connectedness.

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来源期刊

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

9.60

自引率

3.00%

发文量

123

期刊介绍： Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking is a leading peer-reviewed journal that is recognized for its authoritative research on the social, behavioral, and psychological impacts of contemporary social networking practices. The journal covers a wide range of platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, internet gaming, and e-commerce, and examines how these digital environments shape human interaction and societal norms. For over two decades, this journal has been a pioneering voice in the exploration of social networking and virtual reality, establishing itself as an indispensable resource for professionals and academics in the field. It is particularly celebrated for its swift dissemination of findings through rapid communication articles, alongside comprehensive, in-depth studies that delve into the multifaceted effects of interactive technologies on both individual behavior and broader societal trends. The journal's scope encompasses the full spectrum of impacts—highlighting not only the potential benefits but also the challenges that arise as a result of these technologies. By providing a platform for rigorous research and critical discussions, it fosters a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between technology and human behavior.