肌肉减少性肥胖:综述。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Victoria Zeghbi Cochenski Borba, Tatiana Munhoz da Rocha Lemos Costa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球预期寿命的增加导致肌肉减少症的诊断也随之增加。与此同时,肥胖的流行程度导致了一种称为肌肉减少性肥胖的复杂疾病的出现。肌肉减少型肥胖的特点是肌肉质量和力量的减少,同时伴有肥胖或身体脂肪过多,是一种令人担忧的健康状况。与普遍的假设相反,肌肉减少性肥胖并非老年人独有,因为它也可能出现在肥胖和慢性病患者以及体重迅速减轻的人身上。这种脂肪积累和肌肉消耗并存的现象是一种有害的组合,尤其是在健康的成年人中。肌少性肥胖的精确定义和了解不同的身体成分如何影响功能参数、合并症和死亡率对于掌握这种疾病的全面程度和重要性至关重要。尽管其具有多方面的性质,但肌肉减少性肥胖往往未得到诊断和治疗不足,对全球医疗保健系统构成了相当大的挑战。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了促进肌肉减少型肥胖的发展和后果的因素之间复杂的相互作用,并讨论了旨在改进筛查的新提出的诊断指南。提高对肌肉减少型肥胖的认识和理解对于解决其日益流行的问题和减轻其对健康的不利影响至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sarcopenic obesity: a review.

The global increase in life expectancy has led to a concomitant rise in diagnoses of sarcopenia. At the same time, the epidemic levels of obesity have given rise to the emergence of a complex condition known as sarcopenic obesity. Characterized by the simultaneous presence of loss of muscle mass and strength along with obesity or excess body fat, sarcopenic obesity represents a concerning health condition. Contrary to prevailing assumptions, sarcopenic obesity is not exclusive to older adults, as it may also manifest in individuals with obesity and chronic diseases and in those who undergo rapid weight loss. This juxtaposition of fat accumulation and muscle depletion epitomizes a harmful combination, especially in healthy adults. A precise definition of sarcopenic obesity and an understanding of how different body composition components affect functional parameters, comorbidities, and mortality rates are crucial for grasping the full extent and significance of this condition. Despite its multifaceted nature, sarcopenic obesity is often undiagnosed and undertreated, posing a considerable challenge to healthcare systems worldwide. In this review, we explore the intricate interplay of factors contributing to the development and consequences of sarcopenic obesity and discuss newly proposed diagnostic guidelines aimed at improved screening. Enhancing awareness and understanding of sarcopenic obesity is imperative for addressing its growing prevalence and mitigating its adverse health effects.

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来源期刊
Archives of Endocrinology Metabolism
Archives of Endocrinology Metabolism Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.90%
发文量
107
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: The Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism - AE&M – is the official journal of the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism - SBEM, which is affiliated with the Brazilian Medical Association. Edited since 1951, the AE&M aims at publishing articles on scientific themes in the basic translational and clinical area of Endocrinology and Metabolism. The printed version AE&M is published in 6 issues/year. The full electronic issue is open access in the SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online e at the AE&M site: www.aem-sbem.com. From volume 59 on, the name was changed to Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and it became mandatory for manuscripts to be submitted in English for the online issue. However, for the printed issue it is still optional for the articles to be sent in English or Portuguese. The journal is published six times a year, with one issue every two months.
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