[2011 - 2020年河北省癌症负担分析]。

Q3 Medicine
D J Li, D Liang, J Shi, Y Y Liu, J Jin, B E Shan, Y T He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解河北省近年来癌症疾病负担情况,分析2011 - 2020年河北省癌症变化趋势。方法:收集河北省2011-2020年38个癌症登记处癌症发病率和死亡数据。分别计算各地区、性别、年龄的发病率(死亡率)、标准化发病率(死亡率)和构成比,总结我省主要癌症的发病率和死亡情况。采用2000年中国标准人口构成和Segi世界人口构成分别计算了中国和世界人口的年龄标准化发病率(死亡率)。进行发病率和死亡率趋势分析,计算年平均变化百分率(AAPC)。结果:2020年中国粗癌发病率为229.36/10万,年龄标准化发病率为147.06/10万。该省估计报告了17.6万例新病例。中国粗癌死亡率为146.38/10万,年龄标准化死亡率为85.33/10万。该省估计死亡人数为108 900人。在河北省癌症登记区,84%的癌症患者发生在50岁及以上的人群中。2011 - 2020年,河北省癌症发病率和死亡率呈下降趋势。AAPC为-4.2% (P<0.001),由2011年的206.61/10万下降至2020年的143.74/10万。2011年癌症世界标准死亡率为147.69/10万,2020年降至84.79/10万。AAPC为-5.7% (P<0.001)。2011 - 2020年,肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、大肠癌的世界标准发病率和死亡率下降。世界标准发病率AAPCs分别为-4.0%、-12.3%、-9.4%、-6.0%和-1.6%。世界标准死亡率AAPCs分别为-4.9%、-11.3%、-8.5%、-5.7%和-3.3%,差异均有统计学意义。甲状腺癌发病率迅速上升,AAPC为9.7% (P<0.001)。河北省女性乳腺癌和男性前列腺癌发病率基本稳定。结论:2011 - 2020年河北省癌症登记区国际标准癌症发病率和死亡率呈下降趋势。然而,河北省的癌症发病率和死亡率仍处于较高水平。加强河北省癌症防治工作,提高全社会癌症防治意识,推广三级防癌理念,减轻河北省癌症负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Cancer burden in Hebei Province from 2011 to 2020].

Objective: To understand the burden of cancer disease in Hebei Province in recent years and to analyze the change trend of cancer in Hebei Province from 2011 to 2020. Methods: The incidence and death data of cancer were collected from 38 cancer registries in Hebei Province during 2011-2020. The incidence (mortality) rate, standardized incidence (mortality) rate and composition ratio of each region, sex, and age were calculated respectively, and the incidence and death of major cancers in our province were summarized. The age-standardized morbidity (mortality) rates of China and the world population were calculated using the 2000 China standard population composition and Segi's world population composition respectively. Trend analysis of morbidity and mortality was performed and average annual percentage change (AAPC) was calculated. Results: In 2020, the crude cancer incidence rate and the age-standardized morbidity rate of China was 229.36/100 000 and 147.06/100 000, respectively. An estimated 171 600 new cases were reported in the province. The crude cancer mortality rate and the age-standardized mortality rates of China was 146.38/100 000 and 85.33/100 000. The estimated number of deaths in the province is 108 900. In the cancer registration areas of Hebei Province, 84% of all cancer patients occurred in people 50 years of age and older. From 2011 to 2020, the incidence and mortality of cancer in Hebei Province showed a decreasing trend. The AAPC was -4.2% (P<0.001), which decreased from 206.61/100 000 in 2011 to 143.74/100 000 in 2020. The world standard mortality rate of cancer was 147.69/100 000 in 2011, and decreased to 84.79/100 000 in 2020. The AAPC was -5.7% (P<0.001). The world-standard incidence and mortality of lung cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and colorectal cancer decreased from 2011 to 2020. The AAPCs of the world-standard incidence were -4.0%, -12.3%, -9.4%, -6.0% and -1.6%, respectively. The AAPCs of the world-standard mortality were -4.9%, -11.3%, -8.5%, -5.7% and -3.3%, which were statistically significant. The incidence of thyroid cancer increased rapidly, the AAPC of which was 9.7% (P<0.001). The rates of female breast cancer and male prostate cancer in Hebei Province were stable. Conclusions: The world-standard incidence and mortality of cancer in Hebei Provincial cancer registries areas show a downward trend from 2011 to 2020. However, the cancer incidence and mortality in Hebei Province are still at high levels. It's necessary to strengthen cancer prevention and control in Hebei Province, improve the awareness of cancer prevention and control in the whole society, and promote the concept of tertiary cancer prevention to reduce the cancer burden in Hebei Province.

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中华肿瘤杂志
中华肿瘤杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
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1.40
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10433
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