农村老年人住院虚弱及活动能力对住院时间和出院处理的影响。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Journal of gerontological nursing Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-24 DOI:10.3928/00989134-20250401-01
Jessica B Buckner, Christine Sump
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:确定年龄≥65岁心力衰竭和/或慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的虚弱患病率,以及每天活动的个体与不活动的个体在住院时间(LOS)和/或出院处置方面是否存在差异。方法:采用体弱量表对35例个体进行筛选。对虚弱的参与者进行回顾性图表回顾,评估入院和出院时的居住地点、LOS和住院期间的日常活动情况。结果:参与者被分类为健壮(n = 1,2.9%)、体弱(n = 15,42.9%)和体弱(n = 19,54.3%)。每天动员的人(n = 12)的平均LOS为2.33,没有每天动员的人的平均LOS为4.71 (p = 0.028)。与未动员的参与者相比,动员的参与者在出院时需要更高水平护理的比例较低(16.7%)(42.9%,p = 0.067)。结论:对虚弱的早期识别可能为实施活动计划提供机会,以减少LOS并确保这些个体保持功能基线。老年护理杂志,xx(xx), xx-xx。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Frailty in Hospitalized Older Adults in the Rural Setting and Impact of Mobility on Length of Stay and Discharge Disposition.

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of frailty among individuals aged ≥65 years with heart failure and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and if there was a difference in length of stay (LOS) and/or discharge disposition in individuals who mobilized daily versus those who did not.

Method: Thirty-five individuals were screened using the FRAIL Scale. A retrospective chart review was performed for participants with frailty, assessing residential location on admission and discharge, LOS, and daily mobilization during hospitalization.

Results: Participants were categorized as robust (n = 1, 2.9%), pre-frail (n = 15, 42.9%), and frail (n = 19, 54.3%). Mean LOS for those who mobilized daily (n = 12) was 2.33 and 4.71 for those who did not mobilize daily (p = 0.028). A lower percentage of participants who mobilized (16.7%) required higher levels of care at discharge versus those who did not mobilize (42.9%, p = 0.067).

Conclusion: Early recognition of frailty may provide opportunities to implement mobility programs to decrease LOS and ensure these individuals remain at functional baseline. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 51(6), 13-16.].

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
7.70%
发文量
98
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Gerontological Nursing is a monthly, peer-reviewed journal publishing clinically relevant original articles on the practice of gerontological nursing across the continuum of care in a variety of health care settings, for more than 40 years.
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