概述世界卫生组织旨在增加全球获得关键助听器服务的指南。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
International Journal of Audiology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-24 DOI:10.1080/14992027.2025.2492151
Lauren K Dillard, Carolina Der, Ariane Laplante-Lévesque, De Wet Swanepoel, Peter R Thorne, Bradley McPherson, Victor de Andrade, John Newall, Hubert D Ramos, Annette Kaspar, Carrie L Nieman, Jackie L Clark, Shelly Chadha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:公平获得助听器和相关服务仍然是一项全球卫生挑战,特别是在资源有限的环境中。获得服务的一个主要障碍是缺乏诊断和康复服务,这在很大程度上是由于耳部和听力保健专家的持续短缺。这篇讨论文章概述了耳部和听力保健人员的局限性,任务分担与耳部和听力保健的相关性,以及一种新的、循证的世界卫生组织(WHO)技术资源,旨在改善全球范围内助听器的可及性。设计和研究样本:综合当前研究和专家意见。结果:首先,本文描述了合格的耳部和听力保健专家的全球短缺。接下来,它描述了在训练有素的非专业提供者和合格的耳部和听力保健提供者之间的任务共享的支持下,社区护理如何克服这些劳动力限制,并描述了合格的耳部和听力保健提供者在任务共享中的关键作用。最后,本文概述了一项世卫组织资源,该资源为在资源有限的情况下提供助听器服务提供实用信息。结论:扩大耳部和听力保健队伍的创新战略对于促进公平获得助听器和相关服务至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An overview of World Health Organization guidance aiming to increase global access to critical hearing aid services.

Objective: Equitable access to hearing aids and related services remains a global health challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings. A major barrier to access is the lack of diagnostic and rehabilitative services, which is substantially attributable to the persistent shortage of ear and hearing care specialists. This discussion article provides an overview of limitations in the ear and hearing care workforce, the relevance of task sharing to ear and hearing care, and a new, evidence-based World Health Organization (WHO) technical resource aimed at improving access to hearing aids worldwide.

Design and study sample: A synthesis of current research and expert opinion.

Results: First, this article describes the global shortage of qualified ear and hearing care specialists. Next, it describes how community-based care, supported by task sharing among trained non-specialist providers and qualified ear and hearing care providers, could overcome these workforce limitations, and describes the critical role of qualified ear and hearing care providers in task sharing. Finally, this article provides an overview of a WHO resource which provides practical information for hearing aid service provision in resource-limited settings.

Conclusion: Innovative strategies to expand the ear and hearing care workforce are essential to advance efforts towards equitable access to hearing aids and related services.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Audiology
International Journal of Audiology 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
133
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Audiology is committed to furthering development of a scientifically robust evidence base for audiology. The journal is published by the British Society of Audiology, the International Society of Audiology and the Nordic Audiological Society.
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