{"title":"完成利妥昔单抗化疗后33个月乙肝病毒延迟再激活","authors":"Banri Ogawa, Toshiro Kamoshida, Asaji Yamamoto, Yuji Yamaguchi, Yukako Hamano, Haruka Okawara, Atsushi Okawara, Nobushige Kakinoki, Shinji Hirai","doi":"10.2169/internalmedicine.5179-24","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We herein report a case of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in a female patient in her 70s with isolated anti-hepatitis B core (IAHBc) antibodies (HB surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative, HB surface antibody (HBsAb)-negative, and HB core antibody (HBcAb)-positive), receiving rituximab-based chemotherapy for follicular lymphoma. Her serum HBV DNA was negative. The patient was treated with rituximab for 21 months, and 33 months after completion of treatment, her HBV DNA level increased to 5.1 Log IU/mL, and the patient developed hepatic failure. Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate treatment was initiated for HBV reactivation, and DNA was not detected 9 months later.</p>","PeriodicalId":13719,"journal":{"name":"Internal Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Delayed Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation at 33 Months after the Completion of Rituximab-based Chemotherapy.\",\"authors\":\"Banri Ogawa, Toshiro Kamoshida, Asaji Yamamoto, Yuji Yamaguchi, Yukako Hamano, Haruka Okawara, Atsushi Okawara, Nobushige Kakinoki, Shinji Hirai\",\"doi\":\"10.2169/internalmedicine.5179-24\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We herein report a case of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in a female patient in her 70s with isolated anti-hepatitis B core (IAHBc) antibodies (HB surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative, HB surface antibody (HBsAb)-negative, and HB core antibody (HBcAb)-positive), receiving rituximab-based chemotherapy for follicular lymphoma. Her serum HBV DNA was negative. The patient was treated with rituximab for 21 months, and 33 months after completion of treatment, her HBV DNA level increased to 5.1 Log IU/mL, and the patient developed hepatic failure. Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate treatment was initiated for HBV reactivation, and DNA was not detected 9 months later.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13719,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Internal Medicine\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Internal Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.5179-24\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Internal Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.5179-24","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Delayed Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation at 33 Months after the Completion of Rituximab-based Chemotherapy.
We herein report a case of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in a female patient in her 70s with isolated anti-hepatitis B core (IAHBc) antibodies (HB surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative, HB surface antibody (HBsAb)-negative, and HB core antibody (HBcAb)-positive), receiving rituximab-based chemotherapy for follicular lymphoma. Her serum HBV DNA was negative. The patient was treated with rituximab for 21 months, and 33 months after completion of treatment, her HBV DNA level increased to 5.1 Log IU/mL, and the patient developed hepatic failure. Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate treatment was initiated for HBV reactivation, and DNA was not detected 9 months later.
期刊介绍:
Internal Medicine is an open-access online only journal published monthly by the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine.
Articles must be prepared in accordance with "The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals (see Annals of Internal Medicine 108: 258-265, 1988), must be contributed solely to the Internal Medicine, and become the property of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine. Statements contained therein are the responsibility of the author(s). The Society reserves copyright and renewal on all published material and such material may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the Society.