一个准确的模型会是坏的吗？

IF 6.7 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Patterns Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI:10.1016/j.patter.2025.101205

Melissa D McCradden, Mjaye L Mazwi, Lauren Oakden-Rayner

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引用次数: 0

摘要

正如Van Amsterdam等人最近发表的一篇《模式》（Patterns）论文所显示的那样，结果预测模型即使准确度很高，也会对患者造成伤害。在本预览中，我们通过强调具体化自我实现预言的影响，考虑了这项工作的伦理和经验意义，并提出了将准确性作为人工智能集成优先事项的重新定位。

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Can an accurate model be bad?

Outcome-prediction models can harm patients even when they have good accuracy, as shown in a recent Patterns paper by Van Amsterdam et al. In this preview, we consider the ethical and empirical implications of this work by highlighting the impact of reifying self-fulfilling prophecies and propose a reorientation toward actions over accuracy as a priority for AI integration.

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