人工智能时代医师的人文价值

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Konstantinos Dean Boudoulas, Konstantinos Marmagkiolis, Filippos Triposkiadis, Harisios Boudoulas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)最近被引入临床实践,有可能彻底改变医学。人工智能将为医生提供无限的力量,这在目前几乎是无法预见的。此外,人工智能可以以前所未有的准确性和速度用于药物制剂和抗体的开发。人工智能将帮助医生确定患某种疾病的高危人群,并反过来提供适当的护理来延缓或预防疾病。利用与某种疾病相关的大量信息,医生将能够应用个性化的护理,而不是目前基于“一刀切”的指导方针。通过预防和个性化护理,医疗保健费用将会降低,人类的痛苦将会减少,总体死亡率将会下降。然而,在医学无止境的进化中,医生的角色保持不变,那就是维持人类的健康。除了诊断和管理之外,医生在处理机器可能造成的人类生命困难时,还应该运用常识、勇气和同情心。人文价值,在其他方面,对有爱心的医生来说是基本的。因此,对病人的人道主义态度和医生的神圣使命永远不应该被忘记,应该建立在坚实的伦理基础之上。在21世纪,医生和医疗领导者面临的最大挑战将不是与不断变化的技术共存和适应,而是确定临床智慧和不断发展的技术之间的适当平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Humanistic values of the physician in the era of artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently been introduced into clinical practice with the potential to revolutionize medicine. AI will provide the physician with unlimited power, which is almost impossible to foresee at present. In addition, AI can be used for the development of pharmacologic agents and antibodies with unprecedented accuracy and speed. AI will assist the physician in defining individuals at high risk for developing a certain disease and, in turn, provide appropriate care to delay or prevent the disease. Using vast information related to a certain disease, the physician will be able to apply individualized care in contrast to the current approach based on guidelines where "one size fits all." With prevention and individualized care, the cost of health care will decrease, human suffering will diminish, and overall mortality will decline. However, in this endless evolution of medicine, the role of the physician remains constant, which is to maintain the health of a human being. In addition to diagnosis and management, the physician should apply common sense, courage, and compassion when dealing with the difficulties of human life that may escape machines. Humanistic values, among others, are basic for the caring physician. Thus, the humanistic approach to the patient and the divine vocation of the physician should never be forgotten and should be based on a solid ethical foundation. The greatest challenge for physicians and medical leadership in the 21st century will not be living with and adapting to changing technology, but determining the proper balance between clinical wisdom and evolving technology.

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来源期刊
Hellenic Journal of Cardiology
Hellenic Journal of Cardiology CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
7.30%
发文量
86
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: The Hellenic Journal of Cardiology (International Edition, ISSN 1109-9666) is the official journal of the Hellenic Society of Cardiology and aims to publish high-quality articles on all aspects of cardiovascular medicine. A primary goal is to publish in each issue a number of original articles related to clinical and basic research. Many of these will be accompanied by invited editorial comments. Hot topics, such as molecular cardiology, and innovative cardiac imaging and electrophysiological mapping techniques, will appear frequently in the journal in the form of invited expert articles or special reports. The Editorial Committee also attaches great importance to subjects related to continuing medical education, the implementation of guidelines and cost effectiveness in cardiology.
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