Wendy M Reinke, Keith C Herman, Melissa Stormont, Wenxi Yang, Cheryl Wan
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引用次数: 0
摘要
十多年前,对学校教师支持学生心理健康的观点进行了评估,包括对心理健康需求的看法;他们的知识、技能和培训需求;它们在支持儿童心理健康方面的作用;以及在学校环境中支持心理健康需求的障碍。本研究的目的是再次评估教师对这些相同主题的看法,以确定当前支持学生心理健康的状况。对420名教师的抽样调查结果表明,大多数教师同意学校应参与支持学生的心理健康。大多数教师也认为他们应该参与课堂干预和社会情感学习课程的实施。教师继续报告说,他们不具备满足学生,特别是来自不同背景的学生的心理健康需要的知识。最重要的专业发展领域是识别心理健康问题、课堂行为管理和文化响应实践。学校里最常见的心理健康问题是破坏性行为问题。最后,与之前的研究相比,绝大多数教师现在都认识到“基于证据的干预/实践”这一术语,但教师们注意到,实施心理健康支持的障碍与十多年前一样。讨论了对实践的启示。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
Supporting children's mental health in school over a decade later: Current teacher perspectives.
Over a decade ago, teacher perspectives of supporting student mental health in schools were assessed, including perceptions of mental health needs; their knowledge, skills, and training needs; their roles for supporting children's mental health; and barriers to supporting mental health needs in their school settings. The purpose of this study was to again assess teacher perceptions on these same topics to determine the current landscape for supporting student mental health. Findings from a sample of 420 teachers indicate that the majority of teachers agree that schools should be involved in supporting the mental health of students. Most teachers also felt that they should be involved in implementing classroom interventions and social-emotional learning curriculum. Teachers continue to report that they do not have the knowledge to meet the mental health needs of students, in particular students from diverse backgrounds. The top areas for professional development were identifying mental health issues, classroom behavior management, and culturally responsive practices. The most identified mental health issue in schools was disruptive behavior problems. Finally, the vast majority of teachers now recognize the term evidence-based interventions/practices as compared to the prior study, but teachers note the same barriers to implementing mental health supports as over a decade ago. Implications for practice are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).