COVID-19大流行期间的妊娠经验。

IF 1.4
Mariana Corniani Lopes, Cheryl Tatano Beck, Zelina Hilária de Souza Rosa, Erika de Sá Vieira Abuchaim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解新冠肺炎大流行期间妇女妊娠经历。方法:于2020年5月至2021年11月在某私立妇产医院进行定性研究,年龄≥18岁,出生时胎龄≥36周,产后≥24小时。通过半结构化访谈收集的数据,采用克里彭多夫的内容分析作为理论方法框架进行记录、转录和分析。结果:出现了四个主要主题:恐惧,照顾和庆祝怀孕:适应新的现实,隔离的危害和隔离的好处。由于担心污染及其对母亲和儿童健康的影响,采取了严重的社会隔离措施,包括与那些被认为是孕妇支持来源的人隔离。一些参与者被压垮了,他们报告了孤独和精神痛苦。有机会把注意力集中在怀孕、为孩子的到来做准备和家庭方面,这使得隔离对其他妇女来说是一个有益和积极的时期。结论:大流行期间的怀孕经历是一个非同寻常的事件。这位准妈妈每天都要面对她最害怕的事情,并参加产前护理,以确保她的孩子健康出生。在如此多的死亡中,对婴儿生命的庆祝必须适应虚拟环境。这是一个紧张、孤独和模糊的时期,对一些参与者的心理健康要求很高,但对另一些人来说,这带来了在其他时代不可能实现的优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The experience of pregnancy in the COVID-19 pandemic.

The experience of pregnancy in the COVID-19 pandemic.

The experience of pregnancy in the COVID-19 pandemic.

The experience of pregnancy in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective: To describe women's experience of pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A qualitative study conducted in a private maternity hospital, from May, 2020 to November, 2021, with women aged ≥ 18 years, gestational age ≥ 36 weeks at birth and ≥ 24 hours post-partum. Data collected through semi-structured interviews, recorded, transcribed, and analyzed adopting Krippendorff's Content Analysis as theoretical-methodological framework.

Results: Four main themes emerged: Fear, Taking care and celebrating pregnancy: adjusting to the new reality, Harms of Isolation, and Benefits of Isolation. The fear of contamination and its impact on the health of mother and child resulted in the adoption of severe social isolation, including from those considered sources of support by the expecting mother. Overwhelmed, some of the participants reported loneliness and psychic suffering. The opportunity to focus on the pregnancy, the preparations for the arrival of the child, and the family made isolation a beneficial and positive period for other women.

Conclusion: The experience of pregnancy in the Pandemic was an event outside of the ordinary and common. The expecting mother faced her worst fears on a daily basis and attended prenatal care, in order to ensure her child would be born healthy. The celebration of the baby's life, amid so many deaths, had to be adjusted to the virtual environment. It was a tense, solitary, and ambiguous period, which demanded a lot from the mental health of some participants, but to others, brought advantages that would not have been possible in different times.

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