[2023年上海市中职学生手机成瘾与肌肉骨骼疾病的关系]。

Xudong Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解上海市中等职业学校学生智能手机成瘾与肌肉骨骼疾病的现状,并分析两者之间的相关性。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法,于2023年3 - 4月对上海市10所中等职业学校的4897名学生进行抽样调查。使用智能手机成瘾量表和北欧肌肉骨骼问卷进行调查。采用描述性统计分析、皮尔逊卡方检验分析和二元logistic回归分析对研究进行统计分析。结果:上海市中等职业学校学生智能手机成瘾总体检出率为70.45%(3450人),其中男生66.61%(1993人),女生76.5%(1457人),性别差异有统计学意义(χ~2=54.14, P<0.01)。一、二、三年级学生智能手机成瘾检出率分别为68.92%(1100人)、71.78%(1160人)、70.62%(1190人),年级间差异无统计学意义(χ~2=3.32, P=0.19)。独生子女智能手机成瘾检出率为69.21%(2117人),非独生子女为72.52%(1333人),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.29, P=0.01)。肌肉骨骼疾病检出率为37.96%(1859人),其中男生为35.20%(1053人),女生为42.30%(806人),性别差异有统计学意义(χ~2=25.03, P<0.01)。按身体部位分类,肌肉骨骼疾病发生率前三位分别为颈部(23.52%,1152人)、下背部(19.54%,957人)、肩部(16.50%,808人),性别差异有统计学意义(χ~2=8.77, P<0.01;χ~ 2 = 46.24,术中;0.01;χ~ 2 = 36.48,术中;0.01)。手机成瘾倾向得分对五种肌肉骨骼疾病有显著影响:颈痛、肩痛、腰痛、腕痛和肘痛。手机成瘾倾向得分每增加1分,颈痛、肩痛、腰痛、腕痛和肘痛的发生率分别增加1.036倍、1.037倍、1.034倍、1.045倍和1.047倍。结论:上海职业高中学生智能手机成瘾显著增加了颈痛、肩痛、腰痛、腕痛、肘痛等肌肉骨骼疾病的发生风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Relationship between mobile phone addiction and musculoskeletal disorders among secondary vocational school students in Shanghai in 2023].

Objective: To understand the current situation of smartphone addiction and musculoskeletal disorders among students of secondary vocational schools in Shanghai, and to analyze the correlation between the two.

Methods: A stratified random sampling method was used to select 4897 students from 10 secondary vocational schools in Shanghai between March and April 2023. Smartphone Addiction Scale and the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire were used for the survey. Descriptive statistical analyses, Pearson's chi-squared test analysis and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted for the statistical analysis of the research.

Results: The overall detection rate of smartphone addiction among students in secondary vocational schools in Shanghai was 70.45%(3450 students), with 66.61%(1993 students) of boys and 76.5%(1457 students) of girls showing addiction, indicating a statistically significant difference between genders(χ~2=54.14, P<0.01). The detection rates of smartphone addiction among first, second, and third-year students were 68.92%(1100 students), 71.78%(1160 students), and 70.62%(1190 students) respectively, with no statistically significant difference among different grades(χ~2=3.32, P=0.19). The detection rate of smartphone addiction was 69.21%(2117 students) among only children and 72.52%(1333 students) among non-only children, showing a statistically significant difference(χ~2=6.29, P=0.01). The detection rate of musculoskeletal disorders was 37.96%(1859 students), with 35.20%(1053 students) of boys and 42.30%(806 students) of girls affected, indicating a statistically significant difference between genders(χ~2=25.03, P<0.01). Regarding the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders by body part, the top three were: neck(23.52%, 1152 students), lower back(19.54%, 957 students), and shoulder(16.50%, 808 students), with statistically significant differences between genders(χ~2=8.77, P<0.01; χ~2=46.24, P<0.01; χ~2=36.48, P<0.01). The mobile phone addiction tendency score had a significant impact on five types of musculoskeletal disorders: neck pain, shoulder pain, lower back pain, wrist pain and elbow pain. For every one-point increase in the mobile phone addiction tendency score, the incidence rates of neck pain, shoulder pain, lower back pain, wrist pain and elbow pain increased by 1.036, 1.037, 1.034, 1.045 and 1.047 times, respectively.

Conclusion: Smartphone addiction among vocational high school students in Shanghai significantly increases the risk of musculoskeletal disorders, including neck pain, shoulder pain, lower back pain, wrist pain, and elbow pain.

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