失去亲人的超然体验:一种类似濒死体验的现象。

Omega Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI:10.1177/00302228251339379
Robert A King
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当人们经历亲人的死亡时,他们中的一些人报告死后交流(adc),他们通过不同类型的视觉,听觉,嗅觉,触觉和/或感觉现象再次遇到那些亲人的印象。有一种特殊类型的ADC可以被称为丧亲分离体验(BDE),因为这种体验给人的印象是在遭遇过程中脱离和/或远离他们的身体。尽管与濒死体验相关的一般没有迫在眉睫的威胁或濒死状态,但在濒死体验的报告中也发现了一些类似的特征,例如与已故亲人相遇并交流,冒险穿过黑暗的地方或隧道,看到或进入明亮的光线,进入超然的超自然环境,以及爱或和平的感觉。这是一项关于濒死体验的探索性研究,研究了七个案例,以寻找可能的主题模式,然后分析了它们与濒死体验的异同。BDE的后遗症也被探讨为实验有益的心理结果。本研究的发现对那些为丧亲者提供护理的人具有重要的治疗意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Bereaved Detachment Experience: An NDE-like Phenomenon.

When people experience the death of loved ones, some of them report after-death communications (ADCs) in which they have the impression of again encountering those loved ones by means of different types of visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, and/or sentient phenomena. There is one particular type of ADC that can be referred to as a bereavement detachment experience (BDE) because the experient has the impression of being out of and/or away from their physical body during that encounter. Despite the general absence of an imminent threat or a near-death condition associated with a BDE, there are a number of similar features that are also found in reports of the NDE, such as encountering and communicating with deceased loved ones, venturing through a dark place or a tunnel, seeing or entering into a bright light, entering into transcendental otherworldly environments, and feelings of love or peace. This is an exploratory study of the BDE in which seven case examples are examined for a possible thematic pattern and then analyzed for their similarities and differences with the NDE. The aftereffects of the BDE are also explored as a beneficial psychological outcome for the experient. The findings of this study have therapeutic implications with important insights for those providing care to the bereaved.

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