青少年心理健康蓝图:支持学校的全社区方法。

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1037/ort0000804
Gita Jaffe, Jenny Balasa, Rachel Siegal, Samantha X L Tan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球有2.5亿儿童和青少年患有精神疾病。更多的人没有得到诊断和治疗,还有一些人经历了心理困扰,虽然没有上升到临床诊断的水平,但影响了他们未来的结果。虽然学校一直是并将继续是青年福祉的中心,但对心理健康服务的需求和对青年心理健康重要性的广泛认识需要一种综合的全社区办法,支持学校作为中心而不是唯一的中心。因此,全球行为健康和社会正义联盟的安全和人道学校工作队断言,除了预防未来的心理健康危机外,要建立促进青年和最终促进社区福祉的可持续途径,还需要社区利益攸关方的切实参与。随后,在这篇文章中,安全与人道学校工作小组提出了一个青少年心理健康的蓝图。该蓝图采用跨学科方法,结合了基于证据的文献、生活经验和来自不同利益攸关方,特别是青年的建议。具体来说,该蓝图提供了一个模型,用于识别跨社会生态层面的传统和非传统利益相关者。然后,该蓝图描述了指导原则,供利益攸关方作为跨学科和基于儿童权利的方法的一部分使用。这些原则的关键主题是参与、协作、归属感和社会联系、问责制以及安全和保障。其中包括利益攸关方如何将这些原则纳入促进青年心理健康和预防危机的创新实例。讨论了蓝图的潜在障碍和促进因素。最后,建议了一系列问题,供利益相关者根据当地情况调整该蓝图。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A blueprint toward youth mental wellness: A whole-community approach to supporting our schools.

Globally, 250 million children and adolescents experience mental health conditions. Many more go undiagnosed and untreated, and still others experience psychological distress that, while not rising to the level of a clinical diagnosis, impacts their future outcomes. While schools have been, and continue to be, central for youth well-being, the demand for mental health services and the broader recognition of the importance of youth mental health necessitates an integrated, whole-community approach that supports schools as a central, but not sole, hub. Thus, the Global Alliance for Behavioral Health and Social Justice's Safe and Humane Schools Task Force asserts that, to build a sustainable pathway to promote youth and ultimately community well-being, in addition to preventing future mental health crises, the meaningful involvement of community stakeholders is required. Subsequently, in this article, the Safe and Humane Schools Task Force puts forth a blueprint toward youth mental wellness. The blueprint draws on an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating evidence-based literature, lived experiences, and recommendations from diverse stakeholders, particularly youth. Specifically, the blueprint provides a model for identifying traditional and nontraditional stakeholders across socioecological levels. This blueprint then describes guiding principles for stakeholders to use as part of an interdisciplinary and child rights-based approach. The key themes of the principles are participation, collaboration, belonging and social connection, accountability, and safety and security. Innovative examples of how stakeholders have incorporated these principles to advance youth mental health promotion and crisis prevention are included. Potential barriers to, and facilitators for, the blueprint are addressed. Finally, a recommended series of questions is included to be used by stakeholders to adapt this blueprint according to local context. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
3.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry publishes articles that clarify, challenge, or reshape the prevailing understanding of factors in the prevention and correction of injustice and in the sustainable development of a humane and just society.
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