教练员在儿童运动员评价中面临的挑战:儿童运动医学的认识。

IF 1.3 Q3 PEDIATRICS
Abdullah Akkuş, Hüseyin Aslan, Ceylani Özkaymakoğlu, Ali Tatlici, Şinasi Özsaydi, Abdullah Yazar, Ahmet Osman Kiliç, Fatih Akin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:我国有许多18岁以下的运动员,他们的身体、心理和运动发展已经成为一个问题。本研究旨在探讨儿童运动员教练员在为儿童运动员转诊进行赛前体检、损伤处理、赛前和赛后随访时所面临的挑战,以及教练员对是否有必要建立儿童运动医学(PSM)的意见。材料与方法:问卷调查包括教练员的年龄、性别、所涉及的体育学科、所转诊的医生、运动员及其家长在参与前评估(PPE)中遇到的困难、家长在参与前评估中遇到的困难、建议转诊的学科、教练员对国外PSM的认识、教练员对PSM的兴趣以及对我国建立PSM的看法。结果:共纳入教练员352名。最常见的教练分支是足球(21.4%)。他们最常咨询的医生是运动医学专科医生(52.0%)、家庭医学专科医生(44.9%)、普通儿科医生(33.8%)和儿科心脏病专家(29.3%)。69.0%的参与者从未听说过PSM。对于PSM感兴趣的领域,55.1%的人表示不知道,37.5%的人对儿童运动员进行常规随访,25.0%的人进行体检。在与会者中,90.1%的人表示在我国建立PSM肯定会对PPE做出贡献,94.9%的人表示肯定应该建立。结论:教练员对PSM的认知度较低,PSM的建立必将对我国的体育事业有所贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges Confronted by Coaches in Evaluation of Pediatric Athletes: Awareness on Pediatric Sports Medicine.

Objective: There are numerous athletes under 18 years of age in our country, whose physical, psychosocial and athletic developments have become more of an issue. The aim was to deter- mine challenges confronted by coaches of pediatric athletes in the referral of pediatric athletes for preparticipation medical clearance, management of injuries, pre- and postparticipation follow-up, and opinions of coaches about whether establishment of Pediatric Sports Medicine (PSM) would be warranted. Materials and Methods: This questionnaire addressed coaches' age, sex, the sport branch they were dealing with, physicians to whom they refer pediatric athletes, challenges experienced with the athlete and his/her parents during preparticipation evaluation (PPE), challenges experienced by parents during PPE, suggested branch for referral, awareness of coaches on PSM abroad, and their opinions on interests of PSM and establishment of PSM in our country. Results: A total of 352 coaches were included. The most common branch of coaching was foot- ball (21.4%). The most common physicians they were referring to were sports medicine special- ists (52.0%), family medicine specialists (44.9%), general pediatricians (33.8%), and pediatric cardiologists (29.3%). Of the participants, 69.0% had never heard about PSM. Regarding areas of interest of PSM, 55.1% stated they had no idea, 37.5% routine follow-up and 25.0% physical examination of pediatric athletes. Of the participants, 90.1% stated that establishment of PSM in our country would definitely contribute to PPE, and 94.9% stated that it should definitely be established. Conclusion: It was concluded that awareness on PSM is low among coaches and that the establishment of PSM would definitely make contribution in Türkiye.

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