{"title":"用雪崩光电二极管探测器计算每个脉冲的多重x射线。","authors":"Liam T Powers, Aidan M Jacobsen, Stephen M Durbin","doi":"10.1107/S1600577525002462","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Avalanche photodiode detectors (APDs) at X-ray synchrotrons are typically limited to recording at most one photon per synchrotron pulse. Digitizing the APD amplifier outputs enables signal processing to accurately measure a mean count rate of at least four photons per pulse based on initial synchrotron measurements. Higher rates are readily achievable. This method allows APDs to be utilized for time-resolved measurements at much higher intensities than before.</p>","PeriodicalId":48729,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Synchrotron Radiation","volume":"32 Pt 3","pages":"629-633"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067339/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Counting multiple X-rays per pulse with an avalanche photodiode detector.\",\"authors\":\"Liam T Powers, Aidan M Jacobsen, Stephen M Durbin\",\"doi\":\"10.1107/S1600577525002462\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Avalanche photodiode detectors (APDs) at X-ray synchrotrons are typically limited to recording at most one photon per synchrotron pulse. Digitizing the APD amplifier outputs enables signal processing to accurately measure a mean count rate of at least four photons per pulse based on initial synchrotron measurements. Higher rates are readily achievable. This method allows APDs to be utilized for time-resolved measurements at much higher intensities than before.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48729,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Synchrotron Radiation\",\"volume\":\"32 Pt 3\",\"pages\":\"629-633\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067339/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Synchrotron Radiation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577525002462\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/4/9 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Synchrotron Radiation","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577525002462","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/9 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Counting multiple X-rays per pulse with an avalanche photodiode detector.
Avalanche photodiode detectors (APDs) at X-ray synchrotrons are typically limited to recording at most one photon per synchrotron pulse. Digitizing the APD amplifier outputs enables signal processing to accurately measure a mean count rate of at least four photons per pulse based on initial synchrotron measurements. Higher rates are readily achievable. This method allows APDs to be utilized for time-resolved measurements at much higher intensities than before.
期刊介绍:
Synchrotron radiation research is rapidly expanding with many new sources of radiation being created globally. Synchrotron radiation plays a leading role in pure science and in emerging technologies. The Journal of Synchrotron Radiation provides comprehensive coverage of the entire field of synchrotron radiation and free-electron laser research including instrumentation, theory, computing and scientific applications in areas such as biology, nanoscience and materials science. Rapid publication ensures an up-to-date information resource for scientists and engineers in the field.